春甘蓝田小菜蛾种群动态研究-中国农学通报.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2014,30(28):310-314 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 春甘蓝田小菜蛾种群动态研究 马 鑫，缪 勇，黄 凯，李 辉，李宾宾 （安徽农业大学植物保护学院，合肥230036 ） 摘 要：在田间系统调查的基础上，采用模糊聚类分析和时间动态空间生态位宽度与种群密度关系分析 方法，研究了合肥地区春甘蓝田小菜蛾的种群动态，旨在为小菜蛾的科学治理提供依据。研究结果表 明，春甘蓝田小菜蛾种群动态可分为3 个发展阶段——点片发生阶段（低密度、高聚块）、扩张发生阶段 （中密度、低聚块）和猖獗发生阶段（高密度、低聚块）。小菜蛾对春甘蓝的为害情况比较复杂，种群密度 较低时主要为害甘蓝心叶；随着甘蓝的生长和小菜蛾种群密度的上升逐渐向内层叶和外层叶扩展，最终 导致甘蓝全株受害。小菜蛾种群处于点片发生阶段时是春甘蓝田小菜蛾防治的关键时期。 关键词：小菜蛾种群；数量动态；空间动态；聚类分析；防治时期；春甘蓝 中图分类号：S435 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2014-1107 PopulationDynamicsofPlutellaxylostella(L.)inSpringCabbageFields MaXin,MiaoYong,HuangKai,LiHui,LiBinbin (CollegeofPlantProtection,AnhuiAgriculturalUniversity,Hefei230036) Abstract: Based on a systematic field investigation, the methods of the fuzzy cluster analysis and the relationshipanalysisoftemporal-dynamicspatialnichebreadthwithpopulationdensitywereusedtostudythe populationdynamicsofPlutellaxylostella (L.)inspringcabbagefieldsinHefei,inordertoprovidebasisfor scientificmanagementofdiamondbackmoth.Theresearchresultsshowedthatthepopulationdynamicsof Plutellaxylostella (L.)inspringcabbagefieldscouldbedividedintothreedevelopmentperiods:dotandpatch occurrence period (low population density and high patchiness), expansive occurrence period (medium population density and low patchiness) and rampant occurrence period (high population density and low patchiness). Thedamageof diamondbackmothtospringcabbage was quitecomplicated.Diamondbackmoth attackedtheheartleavesofcabbagemainlyinlowpopulationdensityanddispersedgraduallytoinnerand outerleavesofcabbagewiththegrowthofcabbageandtheriseofitspopulationdensityandledtothedamage ofwholecabbageplanteventually.Thedotandpatchoccurrenceperiodofdiamo