毕业设计报告-拱桥130m.docxVIP

摘 要根据设计任务书的要求和《公路桥规》的规定,对云南友谊江大桥进行方案比选和设计的。本着“技术先进、安全可靠、适用耐久、经济美观、环境可持续发展”的原则，该论文提出三种不同的桥型方案进行比较和选择：方案一为预应力混凝土简支梁桥，方案二为变截面连续梁桥，方案三为等截面悬链线箱型拱桥。经由以上的八字原则以及设计施工等多方面考虑、比较确定等截面悬链线箱型拱桥为推荐方案。在设计中，上部结构着重分析了桥梁在使用工程中恒载以及活载的作用。运用杠杆原理法,铰接板法求出活载横向分布系数，并运用最大荷载法法进行活载的加载。进行了板的配筋计算，估算了预应力筋的各种预应力损失，并进行预应力阶段和使用阶段主梁截面的强度变形验算和挠度的计算。桥墩采用以钻孔灌注桩为基础的空心薄壁双支墩,并分别对桥墩和桩基础进行了计算和验算。主拱圈的计算参照已有的设计范例选定拱圈截面尺寸。计算主要集中在拱轴系数的验算，拱轴线偏离影响的计算和强度稳定性验算。全部设计图纸采用计算机辅助设计绘制，计算机编档、排版，打印出图及论文。翻译了一篇英文短文“Optimal Design of a Steel Box Girder Bridge Considering Life Cycle Cost” 。关键词：预应力混凝土、空心薄壁墩、箱型拱圈，AutoCAD。Abstract According to the design requirements of the mission statement and requirement ofHighway Bridge Specifications, it made a scheme selection and a design of the Yunnan Friendship Bridge . For the purpose of making the type of the bridge advanced technology, safe and reliable, fordurability, economy and beautiful, environmentally sustainable development , the paper presents three different bridge types to compare and select: the first option is a prestressed concrete bridge, the second Option is the variable cross-section continuous beam bridge, the third option is the other box section catenary arch. By the above principles and character design, construction and other aspects to consider, it ultimately determine the other box section catenary arch to the recommended program as the final option. The design analyzes the bridge superstructure work in the use of dead load and live load. With the Leverage method and the Hinge plate ,it calculates lateral live load distribution factors and use the method of maximum load method to load live load on the bridge. Reinforcement plate were calculated to estimate the various prestressing tendon loss, and prestressed stage and the stage of the main beam with the strength and deformation checking and deflection calculations. Bridge pier is hollow thin-walleddouble-buttress with pile foundation under it, and the pier and pile foundation were calculated and checkin