前置式快速冷却在双相钢的应用-北京金属学会.docVIP

成分差异对低成本热轧双相钢组织性能的影响 首钢技术研究院，北京 100041； 2东北大学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室，沈阳，110004） 摘要：实验室真空感应炉冶炼C-Mn钢，Nb-Ti钢和含Cr钢，三段式冷却热轧双相钢。结果表明，三种成分均可得到铁素体和马氏体双相组织；三者比较而言，C-Mn钢的铁素体含量较高，塑性好，但强度级别低；Nb-Ti钢中微合金元素Nb的固溶拖曳作用抑制相变，铁素体含量低，但细晶强化作用提高屈服强度，屈强比增加；含Cr钢马氏体含量最高，抗拉强度随之增高，屈强比较Nb-Ti钢低。 关键词：热轧双相钢三段式冷却微合金元素细晶强化 中图分类号：TG142.1文献标志码：A The Effect of Chemical Composition on Microstructures and Properties of Low Cost Hot-rolled Dual Phase Steel DI Guo-biao1), Zhou Yan-lei2), JANG Zhong-hang1), SHEN Qin-yi2) , WANG Guo-dong2) (1.Shougang Research institute of Technology, Beijing, 100041; 2.The State Key Laboratory of Rolling Automation of Northeastern University, Shenyang ,110004) Abstract: Through vacuum induction furnace steelmaking of C-Mn steel, Nb-Ti steel and containing Cr steel, hot rolled dual phase steel experiment was carried out with the application of three steps cooling scheme and effect of chemical composition on microstructures and properties was analysed. Results demonstrated that ferrite and martensite dual phase microstructures could be obtained by three steps cooling scheme. By comparison, the obtained C-Mn dual phase steel was high in ferrite, and has an advantage in plasticity, but low in strength. Because of the inhibition of ferrite transformation by solid dissolved microalloying element Nb, Nb-Ti dual phase steel was low in ferrite, high in yield strength and yield ratio for its fine grain. Steel containing Cr had the highest content of martensite and high tensile strength, and lower yield ratio than Nb-Ti steel. Key words: hot rolled dual phase steel;three steps cooling; microalloyed element; fine grain strengthing 随着控轧控冷技术的不断发展，人们越来越认识到，通过轧后冷却来改善性能是热轧产品开发的有效途径。而热轧双相钢是低碳钢或低碳合金钢经过控轧控冷工艺得到的主要由铁素体(F)和少量(体积分数20%)马氏体(M)组成的高强度钢用于汽车工业。高强度用车门防撞横梁保险杠加强体车轮的轮辐和轮盘。超轻钢车体(ULSAB)组织预测，双相钢(DP)将占未来车体总重量的74%[]。为了降低双相钢的生产成本，通过控制轧后冷却路径和低温卷取工艺开发了无Mo型热轧双相钢，主要包括C-Mn系，Nb-Ti系和含Si-Mn-Cr系，而不同成分必然导致热轧双相钢组织性能差异。笔者针对C-Mn钢、Nb-Ti钢和含Cr钢，利用三段式冷却工艺得到了铁素体和马氏体双相组织，分析了微合金元素Nb和合金元素Cr对双相钢组织性能的影响。实验方法三种实验钢分别为C