家庭策略研究的方法论-社会学研究.pdfVIP

2000 5 中国城乡家庭的一个分析框架 樊　欢　欢 　　Abstract:The author explains two prime concepts such as “family strategy” and “family problem”in the work of western scholars in this article.A review of main re- search interrelated w ith family strategy is provided.Three mainstream theories in the field of family sociology(theories of family ecology,family stress and life course perspec- tive)claim that individual-family-society has a relationship of interdependence and inter- action.Scholars investigate the complex relationship of the action and interaction be- tween family strategy and social change in different perspectives.“Process-event analy - sis”advanced by the Chinese scholar enlightens the research of family strategy.On the basis of research above, this article forms the frame of family strategy research of the families in the cities and rural areas in China.The research will be carried out from some points:the shaping process of family strategies in a family, instant condition and social context impelling family strategies to form,life course of family members, interrelation- ship betw een family strategies,the subtle influence of daily life strategies. 、 (family strategy ), ,。 ,, , , 。、。 · 19 ; 。 ,? ?, 。 , 、 。、。 ,, ,, ,(, 199 )。 (family problem )。, 100 :1.;2.;.;4. ;5.(Bull, 1979)。 , 、, ,。 , (family disorganization), 。,, , , ,。, , ,:、、 。 ,, 。 。 20 (),:, , 。 ()(family ecology theory) 20 60 ,、、 , ,:、、、 。,, 。 · (Beatrice Paolucci),《》 (Family Decision-making ), , 。 ,(organisms, )、(environment, ) (family organization,)。 ,、(deci- sion point);。(regulatory system ), , 、、、、、、, , 。, ,,,。 , , 。, , 。,, , , 。, 、、 、,,, (quality )(acceptability )。(Paolucci , 1977) ()(l