超流和广义超流系统的多体物理.PPT

Frictionless Critical temperature Critical velocity Temperature dependence of critical velocity Temperature dependence of critical velocity Iordanskii-Langer-Fisher Theory P long time decay of supercurrents Supersolidity Supersolidity in: Supersolidity in: i) Helium 4; Supersolidity in: i) Helium 4; ii) Neon 4; * 超流和广义超流的量子多体物理 余 永 乐 Motivation: 1）清楚明了的超流量子机理和图像 2）找出一些新的东西 3）定量描述 Hamiltonian of the system itself Hamiltonian of the system itself coupling of the system with its environment Hamiltonian of the system itself coupling of the system with its environment The set of eigenstates of forms a complete set to describe all states of the system. causes jumps among these eigenstates, which corresponds the physical processes of the system. With the order of 10^23 atoms Giant Molecules *