高三学年英语语法复习情态动词.pptVIP

二 、情态动词的类型 1、只作情态动词的有： must, can (could), may (might), ought to; 2、可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有： need, dare(美语中常用作实义动词）； 3、可作情态动词也可作助动词的有: shall (should), will (would); 4、具有情态动词的某些特征的有： have (had) to, used to. 3、后面接原形动词，即不带to的不定式（ought to, have to, used to本身带有to）。如： He may lose his way. 他可能会迷路。 You ought to obey the law. 你应该遵守法律。 4、具有助动词的作用，即可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语。如： ---- I can’t swim. Can you swim? ----- No, I can’t either. -----我不会游泳。你会游泳吗？ ------ 我也不会。 1.— Will you read me a story, Mummy? — OK. You ___ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A．might 　B．must C．could D．shall D 2．— Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? — I am afraid you _______， in case he comes late for the meeting. A．will B．must C．may D．can B 3．I ________ worry about my weekend — I always have my plans ready before it comes. A．cant B．mustnt C．darent D．neednt D 4．If you ________go, at least wait until the storm is over. A．can B．may C．must D．will C 5．— Why didnt you come to Simons party last night? — I wanted to, but my mom simply _____ not let me out so late at night. A．could B．might C．would D．should C 1．can用于肯定句中有时可以用来表示推测，“有时会”；用于疑问句中可以表示推测，意为“可能”，有时表示一种惊讶的语气；用于否定句中也可以表示推测，can‘t “不可能”，语气很强烈。 It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes. 我的家乡在三月份通常很暖和，但有时候也会相当冷。 (2) Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the meeting? 布什先生做什么事情都很准时，他怎么可能开会迟到呢？ (3) Im afraid Mr. Harding cant see you now. Hes busy. 恐怕Mr. Harding现在不能见你，他很忙。 2．may用于肯定句中可以用来表示推测，意为“可能”用于否定句中也可以表示推测，may not意为“可能不”，表示一种不太确定的语气。 (1)The traffic is heavy these days. I might arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place？ 这些天交通很繁忙，我可能会来晚一点，请你帮我保留个位置好吗？ (2)Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they may just be quiet people. 言语不多的人未必就是害羞。他们或许就是安静 的人。 3．must 表示推