高三学年英语语法复习之非谓语动词.ppt

非谓语动词考点归纳 不定式 (二)、不定式的句法功能看看下列题目中不定式作什么成分？ (2012 浙江) No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it is better _________ silent. A remain B be remaining C having remained D to remain 1. 作主语 侧重于动作的具体性和将来性 To play basketball is a great pleasure. 但为使句子平衡,常用it 代它作主语, 把它移到句子后部去. It is a great pleasure to play basketball. 看看下列题目中不定式作什么成分？ (2012 安徽) I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A locking B to lock C having locked D. to have locked 2. 作宾语 A. 跟不定式作宾语的常见动词: （１）hope, want , expect, wish, desire, like, love, dislike ,hate, plan, intend, mean, prepare, decide, determine, afford, fail, manage, try、dare, help , promise、refuse、 learn、offer、 agree、forget ,bother . e.g. I promise to finish the homework on time. 看看下列题目中不定式作什么成分？ （2013 重庆）The engine just won’t start. Something seems _____ wrong with it. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 3. 作表语 A.表示按计划和安排将要发生的事情。 He is to marry Rose. B.表示主语的内容，但侧重于目的性。 Her wish was to become an artist. C. 表示情态意义(应该, 必须)。 The form is to be filled in and returned within a week. She is to blame. 看看下列题目中不定式作什么成分？ (2012重庆) We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. A to be made B being made C made D having been made (2013.四川） The airport ______ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed （2013 北京）Volunteering gives you a chance _____ lives, including your own. A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change 4.不定式作定语 A.一般表示将发生的情况，放在名词后。 Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly the Atlantic alone.(主谓关系) He has got lots of questions to ask. (动宾关系) 看看下列题目中不定式作什么成分？ (2012 北京)Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _____ away. A to stay B staying C stayed D stay （2012