高考英语语法非谓语动词幻灯片.ppt

非谓语动词I (Nonfinite Verbs) * 主讲: 雷小娟 非谓语动词? 在句子中充当除谓语以外的 句子成分的动词形式叫做非 谓语动词。 非谓语动词分为三种形式: 1)不定式， 2)动名词， 3)分词(现在分词和过去分词)。 不定式---形式 (The Infinitive) / to have been doing 完成进行式 to have been done to have done 完成式 / to be doing 进行式 to be done to do 一般式 被动 主动 时态\语态 不定式 动词不定式在句中可作 主语(Subject),宾语(Object), 定语(Attribute),表语 (Predicative)状语(Adverbial)等。 ①It’s a good habit to get up early . ②We plan to go to the seaside for our holiday . ③ She is looking for a room to live in . ④My job is to help the patient . ⑤To sleep late in the afternoon , Bob turned off the alarm . 动名词/现在分词 having been done having done 完成式 being done doing 一般式 被动 主动 时态/语态 3)过去分词只有done 一种形式. 动名词:在句中起名词作用，可作主语,表语,宾语和定语 1)_______________________ (收集信息）is very important to businessmen. 2)My favourite sport is _________________ (踢足球） 3)He finished _____________ (看完这本书)yesterday. 4)He has a ________ room. (书房） Collecting information reading the book reading playing football 定语;表语;状语;宾语补足语 1)Do you know the girl baking bread. 2)The sleeping beauty was so charming. 3) Moved by his words,?I accepted his present. 4) When I heard my name called , I stood up . 分词:现在分词(v.ing) 过去分词(done) 在句中作何成分? 非谓语动词的否定式? 1)not+to do(不定式)　 2)not+doing(动名词/现在分词) 　 eg. Our teachers often tell us_____to lie. not 　 eg. _____having been informed, he didn’t know the notice. Not 非谓语作状语的 重点与难点 状语 动词不定式在句中可作 目的,原因,结果状语。 1.To pass the exam , Bob studied hard. (In or