民勤四中英语组集体备课unit4 导学案 1.docVIP

高一英语必修一unit4导案 第一课时 课标要求: 知识与技能 1. Grasp the important words and expressions in this unit.. Step1：(1) 朗读词汇 p95 (from “earthquake” to “cyclist” Step2：Important words and expressions： burst vi（burst burst）爆裂，爆发；n. 突然爆裂.爆发 Eg: The dam burst into under the weight of water. The balloon hit a tree and burst. 【知识梳理】 burst out laughing /crying 突然笑起来/哭起来 burst into laughter/tears 突然笑起来/哭起来、 burst into a room 闯进/突然破门而入 burst open/sth. Open 猛然打开 be bursting with joy/pride/ confidence/energy 充满喜悦/自豪/自信/精力 【知识拓展】 break 指物体“部分或整个破裂,折断或毁坏”。 burst 指由于内部压力而猛然破裂，爆裂。 Crack 指物体表面裂开，断裂。出现裂纹或裂缝。 【探究练习】 ☆运用 用burst的正确形式及其短语填空。 1) When he was driving, the tire _____________. 2)The baby-girl________ tears when she was watching Lion King. 3) Mr. Bean ___________ laughing while walking on the street. 4）My English teacher′s joke made every student laughter. A. burst into B.burst out C.burst with D.burst in 参考答案: 运用 1) burst; 2) burst into; 3) burst out 1)He wanted to become a doctor but his mother’s death was the ruin of his hope. 他想当医生，但他母亲的死使他的希望破灭了。 2)She poured water over my painting and ruined it. 她把水浇在我的画上，将画毁掉了。 3)The castle is now in ruins. 城堡现在已成废墟。 小结：ruin动词或名词，意为“__________”，其复数形式ruins意为“_________”，in ruins 意为“_________________”。其常用的固定搭配为: fall into ruin 成为废墟 be/lie in ruins 成了（呈）一片废墟 bring sb. to ruin毁灭某人come/go to ruin毁灭 be the ruin of- -成为- - -毁灭的原因 ☆运用 用ruin的正确形式填空: 1)The big flood not only ______ the crops, but also left the whole town in _______. 2) People built shelters among the ____ (ruin) of the city. 3) After the war many buildings__________(成为废墟). ☆词语辨析 .用ruin, damage与destroy填空 (1)The car ________ in the accident was under repair. (2) Finally the fire ________ several houses and made some people homeless. (3) This unpleasant man with his endless complaints ________ my journey. 参考答案: 小结： ruin动词或名词，意为“毁灭，毁坏”，其复数形式ruins意为“废墟，遗迹”，in ruins意为“严重受损、破败不堪或成为废墟”