植物蛋白对6—11日龄犊牛腹泻与血液指标的影响-中国农业科学.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2010,43(19):4094-4100 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2010.19.023 植物蛋白对6—11日龄犊牛腹泻与血液指标的影响 张乃锋，刁其玉，李 辉 （中国农业科学院饲料研究所，北京 100081 ） 摘要：【目的】研究代乳品中植物蛋白含量对6—11日龄犊牛腹泻与血液相关指标的影响。【方法】选择6日 龄荷斯坦公犊 12 头，随机分为 3 组，分别饲喂植物蛋白占总蛋白 20%、50%和 80%的代乳品。【结果】当代乳品中 植物蛋白占总蛋白的80%时，犊牛7日龄血清IgG较其它组显著降低（P ＜0.05）、9日龄血清碱性磷酸酶较其它组 显著升高（P ＜0.05）、犊牛腹泻情况较其它组明显增加且主要集中于过渡期前2—3 d；试验各组犊牛生长性能、 血清总蛋白、尿素氮、皮质醇和生长激素等均未见显著变化。【结论】犊牛代乳品中植物蛋白含量影响犊牛腹泻与 血液相关指标，适宜的植物蛋白质含量（≤50%）有利于犊牛健康及由母乳到代乳品的平稳过渡。 关键词：植物蛋白；犊牛；腹泻；血液指标 Effect of Different Contents of Plant Protein on the Incidence of Diarrhea and Blood Parameters in Calves Aged 6-11 Days ZHANG Nai-feng, DIAO Qi-yu, LI Hui (Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081 ) Abstract: 【Objective 】 This study was designed to determine the influence of plant protein contents of milk replacers on the incidence of diarrhea and blood parameters in the calf aged 6-11 days. 【Method 】 Twelve male Chinese Holstein calves were randomly assigned to three milk replacers containing 20%, 50% or 80% plant protein of total protein. 【Result 】 Compared with the other milk replacers, the milk replacer containing 80% of plant protein of total protein significantly decreased the serum IgG concentration in 7-day-old calves, but significantly increased the serum alkaline phosphatase (AKP) concentration in 9-day-old calves, and significantly elevated the incidence rate of diarrhea in the first 2 or 3 days of experimental period. However, the serum concentration of total protein (TP), urea nitrogen (BUN), cortisol (Cort) and growth hormone (GH) was