高师化学课程特点分析-曲阜师范大学网络课程与精品课建设平台.pdfVIP

高师化学课程特点分析 蔡瑀 （ 曲阜师范大学化学科学学院 曲阜273165） 摘要 根据当今基础教育现状以及高等师范院校在培养优秀教师素质方面的地位与责任，从中学化学教 师普遍缺乏社会科学知识、教育思想观念落后、实验技能不熟练等素质缺陷中，分析高师院校化学课程 结构现状以及化学课程体系所存在的专业必修课程冗繁、教育类课程薄弱、基础性课程单一、实验技能 培养力度不够等问题，阐述高师化学课程的改革与发展方向，即在课程体系改革中加强学生人文素质修 养，拓展化学基础能力，扩大自然科学视野，强化化学教育理论等，培养高素质、全面型化学师范毕业 生。并从根本转变教育观念，使高师院校立足师范性，增强学术性，完成课程体系的改革。 关键词 高师 化学课程 课程结构 课程改革 发展方向 Analysisofchemicalcoursesinhighernormalinstitutions Analysisofchemicalcoursesinhighernormalinstitutions AAnnaallyyssiissooffcchheemmiiccaallccoouurrsseessiinnhhiigghheerrnnoorrmmaalliinnssttiittuuttiioonnss Cai Yu Cai Yu CCaaii YYuu (Chemistry Department ofQufu Normal University 273165 ) (Chemistry Department ofQufu Normal University 273165 ) ((CChheemmiissttrryyDDeeppaarrttmmeennttooffQQuuffuuNNoorrmmaallUUnniivveerrssiittyy 227733116655)) Abstract Abstract AAbbssttrraacctt:According tothe situationofthe basic education,thestatusand responsibilitiesof higher normal institutionsin training ofthe qualified teachers, aswell considering the disadvantagesof chemicalteachers fromthe secondarymiddle schools, such asthelack of knowledgein social sciences,laboratoryskills and novel teaching thoughts, weanalyze the situationofchemical courses in highernormal institutions,and find that themajoring curriculums aretooredundant,the educationcoursestoo weak,the basic coursestoo monotonousand thedeficiency ofexperimental skills development.Wealso statethe directionof development and reformof curriculumsin highernormal institutions, which requires the strength ofstudents’ quality in social scienceand the chemicaleducationtheory,theexpansion ofthe basiccapability in chemistryand vision ofthestudentsin nature.Thegoal is tocultivatethe high-qualified and all-divisionalgr