发展经济学 PM2.5.pptVIP

Team: Jakd Justuan Joy PM2.5——assess it or not? PM2.5 PM2.5 PM2.5 What is PM2.5？ PM2.5 refers to the particle whose diameter is less than or equal to 2.5 microns in the atmosphere . Its diameter is less than 1/20 of the thickness of a human hair . Although the content of PM2.5 in the Earths atmosphere is at low levels, but its air quality and visibility has important implications, it has important impacts on air quality and visibility. The harm of PM2.5 PM2.5 can enter into the human body by penetrating the defense hair-like structures of human respiratory tract, causing the entire range of human diseases. PM2.5 can also produce toxic effects on the cardiovascular system . PM2.5 has a strong ability to cut the light. The absorbance of the atmosphere increases. Severe decline in visibility may lead to traffic congestion and so on. The greatest impact on climate is the significant reduction in sunshine. PM2.5 also changed the temperature and precipitation patterns. And PM2.5 cause more fog in our country. The harm of PM2.5 我国现有各项污染物的浓度限值 （只有PM10的衡量） 污染物名称 取值时间 浓度限值 浓度单位 一级标准 二级标准 三级标准 二氧化硫 SO2 年平均 日平均 1小时平均 0.02 0.05 0.15 0.06 0.15 0.50 0.10 0.25 0.70 毫克/立方米 （标准状态） 总悬浮颗粒物 TSP 年平均 日平均 0.08 0.12 0.20 0.30 0.30 0.50 　 可吸入颗粒物 PM10 年平均 日平均 0.04 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.15 0.25 　 二氧化氮 NO2 年平均 日平均 1小时平均 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.08 0.12 0.24 0.08 0.12 0.24 　 一氧化碳 CO 日平均 1小时平均 4.00 10.00 4.00 10.00 6.00 20.00 　 臭氧 O3 1小时平均 0.16 0.20 0.20 　 铅 Pb 季平均 年平均 　 1.50 1.00 　 微克/立方米 （标准状态） 苯并[a]芘 B[a]P 日平均 　 0.01 　 　 氟化物 F 日平均 1小时平均 　 7① 20① 　 　 　 月平均 植物生长季平均 1.8② 1.2② 3.0③ 2.0③ 　 微克/（平方分米。日） PM2.5 PM2.5 U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 2010 published a piece of the global air quality maps, showing the world from 2001 to 2006 the average density of PM 2.5. Red (ie, the highest density of PM2.5), in North Africa, East Asia and China. North China, eastern and central density of PM2.5, the index even close to 80 micrograms