基于非期望输出DEA模型的各省用水效率评价.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2017, 6(2), 138-147 Published Online April 2017 in Hans. /journal/jwrr /10.12677/jwrr.2017.62017 Water Use Efficiency Assessment of Chinese Provinces Based on a Data Envelopment Analysis Model with Undesirable Outputs 1 2,3 Xuteng Zhang , Jingjie Yu 1 Tsinghua University, Beijing 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 3 Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing th th th Received: Mar. 24 , 2017; accepted: Apr. 11 , 2017; published: Apr. 14 , 2017 Abstract Water use efficiency is the core issue of sustainable water resources management, which needs to be properly assessment. This paper uses the data envelopment analysis (DEA) theory and builds a super DEA model with undesirable outputs by choosing indicators including both the desirable outputs (the direct economic value) and the undesirable outputs (the sewage and pollution). Using this model, we calculated the water use efficiency at provincial level in China during 1998-2012, and calculated the dif- ference between the actual indicators and the indicators when the efficiency is the best with the method of projection analysis. The results indicate that the water use efficiency is relatively high in 13 provinces, such as Beijing and Tianjin; and the efficiency is relatively low in 5 provinces such as Guangdong and Guangxi. The efficiency in most of the provinces is affected by the sewage which will be raised if the se- wage amount decreases. In addition, projection analysis result provides the basis for efficiency improve- ment by means of indicators adjustmen