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响应面法优化聚合硫酸铁铝制备和应用
响应面法优化聚合硫酸铁铝制备和应用 摘要:以七水硫酸亚铁和硫酸铝(工业级)为原料,用直接氧化法制备新的水处理剂——聚合硫酸铁铝(polymeric aluminum ferric sulfate, PAFS),在单因素的基础上,根据Box-Behnken试验设计原理,运用响应面分析和优化适应混凝处理生活污水的PAFS的制备工艺。探讨了反应温度、时间、SO42-/Fe、NO3-/Fe、Al/Fe、PO43-/Fe、OH/Fe摩尔比对生活污水TP去除率的影响。结果表明:PAFS的最佳制备工艺条件为反应温度、时间和SO42-/Fe、NO3-/Fe、Al/Fe、PO43-/Fe、OH/Fe摩尔比分别为84℃、48 min、0.38、0.47、0.11、0.14、0.03。在此条件下制备的PAFS对生活污水TP去除率为98.67%,与模型预测值拟合性良好,偏差为0.38%。同时,生活污水的COD去除率达到79.13%,浊度去除率达到98.12%。
关键词:水处理剂;混凝处理;响应面分析;聚合硫酸铁铝;TP去除率
中图分类号:TQ316; X703
文献标志码:A
文章编号:1674-4764(2013)03-0106-09
Optimization of Preparation and Application of Polymeric Aluminum
Ferric Sulfate Coagulant by Response Surface Analysis
Jiang Zhenzhen1, Zheng Huaili1, Tan Mingzhuo2, Zhu Junren1, Guan Qingqing1, Feng Li1, Chen Wei1
(1. Key Laboratory of The Three Gorges Reservoir Regions Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education,
Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China; 2.Jiangmen Wealth Water Purifying Agent Co., Ltd.
Jiangmen 529000, Guangdong, P. R. China)
Abstract:
A new composite coagulant polymeric aluminum ferric sulfate (PAFS) was synthesized using FeSO4·7H2O and Al2(SO4)3 (industrial) by the direct oxidation method. The optimization of preparation process of PAFS was investigated using single factor and response surface methodology based on Box-Behnken central design. Parameters affecting the coagulant performance, such as reaction temperature, time, SO42-/Fe, NO3-/Fe, Al/Fe, PO43-/Fe, and OH/Fe molar ratios were examined. The results show that when temperature, time, SO42-/Fe, NO3-/Fe, Al/Fe, PO43-/Fe, and OH/Fe molar ratios were 84℃, 48 min, 0.38, 0.47, 0.11, 0.14, 0.03, respectively, it is the optimum conditions for synthesis. In this condition TP removal was 98.67%, and the experimental results were in good agreement with the predicted values of the model equation with 0.38% deviation. Furthermore, COD (chemical oxygen demand) and turbidity removal efficiency were 79.13% and 98.12%, respectively.
Key words:
wate
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