左氧氟沙星注射液使用调查研究.docVIP

左氧氟沙星注射液使用调查研究 　　[摘要] 目的 对左氧氟沙星注射液的使用情况进行调查分析。方法 采用随机抽样的方法选择2012年2月～2013年2月在本院住院且应用左氧氟沙星治疗的临床资料共48份，并对其进行调查分析。结果 48例患者中均采用静脉滴注给药，住院患者多为中、老年患者，由于患病种类较多，所以较多地选择合并用药，采用口服+静脉给药较多，其中，平喘药物多为氨茶碱+氨溴索，改善循环药物多为银杏叶提取物。因面神经炎入院治疗者由于左氧氟沙星注射液的长期用药，增加了患者二次感染的机会。结论 应加大对临床医师抗菌药物应用的理论知识培训，加强抗菌药物临床应用的规范性管理，制订抗菌药物临床合理应用制度，使临床医师充分发挥药物使用的指导作用，促进抗菌药物的合理使用。 [关键词] 左氧氟沙星；临床分析；合理用药 [中图分类号] R195 [文献标识码] C [文章编号] 1674-4721（2013）07（a）-0160-02 Investigation and analysis of Levofloxacin injection application XU Fei-cui XU Yong-yuan Pharmacy Department，People’s Hospital of Yangxi County in Guangdong Province，Yangxi 529800，China [Abstract] Objective To investigate and analyze the applications of levofloxacin injection. Methods By the method of random sampling，48 clinical data from February 2012 to February 2013 in our hospital that treated by levofloxacin were selected and analyzed. Results 48 patients were treated by intravenous infusion with levofloxacin.Because of many kinds of illness and most of them in middle and old age，drug combination was adopted in more time，of which oral administration combining with intravenous drip was most frequently used.Drugs mostly used for relieving asthma were aminophylline and ambroxol，and for improving circulation were ginkgo biloba extracts.The cases of facial neuritis treated by intravenous drips with levofloxacin in a long-term，which increased the chances of a secondary infection. Conclusion We should increase the application of antimicrobial agents on the clinician’s theoretical knowledge training，strengthen the standardized management of clinical application in antibacterial drugs，draw up the clinical reasonable application of antibiotics system，so that the clinician can give full play to the guiding role in drug application，and promote the rational application of antimicrobial drugs. [Key words] Levofloxacin；Clinical analysis；Rational drug use 左氧氟沙星注射液是氟喹诺酮类抗菌药物，临床上属于广谱杀菌药物[1]，由于其抗菌谱广且抗菌活性较强，临床上应用较为普遍，但近年来临床应用所出现的不安全因素越来越多，因此，本院以左氧氟沙