小结1两步模型不但能较好地计算重离子反应的熔合截面.PPT

2001年10月10日 12 Outlook Introduction Two-step model in the fusion stage Fragment mass distribution Conclusion Theories to describe the fusion state Fluctuation-Dissipation theory (Abe,Shen,Bao,…) DNS (di-nuclear system) model (Schide, Li, Zhou, …) imQMD model … Parameters for the description of formation Tracks of motion with random force Formation and mass-fragment distribution Formation and mass-distribution probability 第*页 青岛2011核结构专题研讨会·2011.7 * 沈彩万 重离子反应中 质量碎片分布的计算 2011.9.28 Y. Abe, D. Boilley, E.G. Zhao For Tea Time Activity Commonly used model: Compound Nucleus Theory Binary Processes (DIC) Reseparation (Quasi-Fission) C. N. SHE Spontaneous decays (a, fission) n Sketch map of the process A1 A2 q1 = R/R0 q2 = a p1 = pR/R0 p2 = pa R a: asymmetric parameter，R0: spherical radius of the compound nucleus Average value of the neck parameter Criteria for fusion hindrance in radial evolution If system evolves to spherical case: without fusion hindrance. If system evolves to two fragments: with fusion hindrance. (F.H) (no F.H.) 对称反应中液滴能随 z 的变化 Fusion hindrance area: (radial evolution) Two-step Model (1) Coulomb barrier; (2) Liquid drop barrier 48Ca+238U RCB = 14.14fm RC = 11.86fm RLB = 9.5fm R V CoulombEnergy Liquid-dropEnergy RLB RC RCB including two-consecutive steps overcoming the barriers Pfusion = Psticking* Pform Sticking probability: (1) Surface friction model (2) Empirical formula by Swiatecki [Swiatecki et al., PRC 71, 014602(2005)] Formation Probability Formation probability: Pform (Using LD model) R V VB Rc Contact Point = Rp + Rt Ec.m. Coulomb Potential Liquid Drop Potential PSticking Pform Equation of motion for R and a Langevin equaiton: Ek=50MeV Ek=50MeV formation quasi-fission initial point with pk According to the friction model，the relative momentums are distributed in Gaussian form： For the fusion of heavy systems, ? 0 Probability for mass-fragment distribution 在质量分布中，通常以单位质量数的相关量表示： 第*页 青岛2011核结构专题研讨会·20