板坯连铸中间包结构优化的研究.pdfVIP

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板坯连铸中间包结构优化的研究 ·1 · 板坯连铸中间包结构 优化的研究 秦 聪 余作朋 吴艳青 刘占礼 徐 烨 (唐山不锈钢有限公司,河北唐山 063105 ) 摘 要 结合不锈钢公司板坯中间包生产现状,利用水模实验对中间包内钢水流动特性进行研究。结果表明:原型 中间包结构存在明显的短路流,钢水停留时间偏短,死区体积分率偏高,不利于夹杂物上浮去除。采用移动挡墙、 改变挡坝高度的控流方式时,由于钢水流经路径增长和全混流体积分率增加,响应时间增长,死区体积分率显著减 小至14%以下,有利于夹杂物上浮去除。 关键词 连铸,中间包,结构优化,水模实验 Study on Optimization of Tundish Configuration in Slab Continuous Casting Qin Cong, Yu Zuopeng, Wu Yanqing, Liu Zhanli, Xu Ye (Tangshan Stainless Steel Co.,Ltd., Converter Workshop, Production Technical Department, Tangshan 063105, China) Abstract Fluid flow characteristics of the slab tundish was studied by water modeling experiment based on the practical production of Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. The results showed that there is obvious short circuited flow that resulted in a short residence time and higher dead volume ratio ,which is harmful to removal of inclusions.By using of remove weirs and change height of dams ,the flow path is prolonged and the volume fraction of complete mixing flow can be increased.As a result ,the minimum residence time is obviously increased ,and the dead zone volume fraction is decreased up to lower than 14 %,which is favorable for the removal of inclusions and increase of yield ratio of molten steel. Key words continuous casting, tundish, configuration optimization, water modeling experiment 1 引言 随着现代连铸对铸坯洁净度要求的日益提高,中间包冶金技术的发展与完善,连铸中间包不仅具有稳压、 分配钢水和保证钢水连续浇铸的功能,还有利于促进夹杂物上浮去除,提高铸坯质量的作用。因此,常通过 在中间包内设置合理的控流元件来改善钢水包内钢水的流动状态、温度分布和变化,促使包内钢水流体动力 [1~2] 特性最佳化,减少死区,均匀钢水温度,使非金属夹杂物充分上浮, 提高中间包的冶金效果 。 本文针对不锈钢公司板坯连铸机中间包的工艺参数,采用水

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