基于电磁超声的连铸坯液芯凝固末端位置在线测量.pdfVIP

基于电磁超声的连铸坯液芯凝固末端位置在线测量 ·1 · 基于电磁超声的连铸坯液芯凝固末端位置在线测量 田志恒 田 陆 田 立 周永辉 刘润秋 肖小文 （衡阳镭目科技有限责任公司，湖南衡阳 421001 ） 摘 要 介绍基于电磁超声的连铸坯液芯凝固末端位置在线测量的原理、组成，结合某钢厂板坯连铸机的生产实际 情况，设置了5 对电磁超声传感器来在线测量连铸坯液芯凝固末端位置，选取其中的3～4 对在线测量了连铸坯在 不同拉速情况下的液芯凝固末端位置并与动态轻压下相结合。测量结果表明，系统能根据拉速等工艺条件的改变, 准确、实时地测量到连铸坯液芯凝固末端位置；测量数据能较好地与动态轻压下结合，显著改善连铸坯内部质量。 关键词 液芯，凝固末端位置，电磁超声，在线测量 Online Measurement of Solidification End Point of Casting Slabs Based on the Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer Tian Zhiheng, Tian Lu, Tian Li, Zhou Yonghui, Liu Runqiu, Xiao Xiaowen (Hengyang RAMON Science Technology Co., Ltd., Hengyang 421001, China) Abstract It introduces the principle and composition of online measurement of solidification end point of casting slabs based on the electromagnetic acoustic transducer, combines with the actual production situation of steel slab continuous casting machine, sets 5 pairs of electromagnetic ultrasonic sensors to measure the solidification end point of casting slabs online. Selecting 3 to 4 pairs of electromagnetic ultrasonic sensors to measure the solidification end point of casting slabs online at different casting speed, and combine with dynamic soft reduction. The measurement results show that the system can measure the solidification end point of casting slabs accurately and real-time according to the change of the casting speed and so on process conditions. The measurement data can combine with dynamic soft reduction well, improve the internal quality of continuous casting slab significantly. Key words liquid core, solidification end point, electromagnetic acoustic transducer, online measurement 1 引言 连铸坯液芯凝固末端位置不仅是连铸设备设计与连铸工艺参数确定等前期设计计算阶段最主要的依据 之一，同时也是实际生产过程中，作为连铸控制、设备能力考核、铸坯内部组织结构和质量控制乃至浇铸新 钢种工艺规范的合理制度等方面的主要参数之一[1] 。准确地掌握连铸坯的凝固状态对改善连铸坯内部质量、 快