天然生物可降解性材料在农业领域中的应用-中国农学通报.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(24):5-10 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 天然生物可降解性材料在农业领域中的应用 1 2 1 崔百元 ，张振飞 ，孔 谦 1 （广东省农业科学院农业生物基因研究中心，广州510640； 2 广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室/广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所，广州510640） 摘 要：为了研究天然生物可降解性材料在农业领域中的应用，综述了国内外近20 年源于农业领域的几 种天然生物可降解性材料，如淀粉、聚乳酸、纤维素、木质素、丝素、胶原、壳聚糖和甲壳素等的研究现状， 发现天然可生物降解性材料在农业领域土壤改良与水土保持、病虫害防治、保鲜与防腐、食品与饲料添 加剂、生物肥料等方面应用广泛，但关于天然生物可降解性材料的特性、材料的优化设计与改良研究等 方面还存在不足，今后还需研究如何改良天然生物可降解性材料特性以及拓宽其在农业领域的应用范 围。 关键词：天然生物可降解性材料；农业领域；应用 中图分类号：S-1 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-0957 The Application of Natural Biodegradable Materials in Agricultural Field 1 2 1 Cui Baiyuan , Zhang Zhenfei , Kong Qian 1 ( AgriculturalBiologicalGeneResearchCenter,GuangdongAcademyofAgriculturalScience, Guangzhou 510640; 2 GuangdongProvincialKeyLaboratoryofHighTechnologyforPlantProtection/PlantProtectionResearchInstitute, GuangdongAcademyofAgriculturalScience, Guangzhou 510640) Abstract: In order to study the application of natural biodegradable materials in agricultural field, the author reviewed the literatures at home and aboard in last 20 years about some kinds of natural biodegradable materials including amylum, polylactide, cellulose, lignin, silk fibroin, collagen, chitosan and chitin which were derived from agricultural field. It was found that: the natural biodegradable materials had been applied widely in agricultural field, such as soil improvement, soil and water conservation, diseases and pest control, food fresh and anticorrosive