HT-7上的MHD行为及动力学致稳的试验研究.PPTVIP

研究动机与背景 托卡马克磁流体不稳定性基本概念及分类 HT-7上典型的MHD行为的实验观察及分类 新经典撕裂模（NTM）及DIII-D、JET、 ASDEX-U上有关的研究简介 DIII-D上用ECCD完全抑制NTM实验简介 HT-7上动力学致稳的实验研究 A crucial issue for the extension of advanced tokamak scenarios to long pulse operation is to avoid these MHD instabilities. In configurations with transport barriers the improved edge and core confinement leads to large pressure gradient and large edge bootstrap current density which often drive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities neoclassical tearing mode (NTM)， terminating the discharge or reducing the discharge performance. The edge and the core transport barriers deteriorate or are completely lost. HT-7可能引发MHD的几种主要原因 初始等离子体过快的建立，dI/dt,dne/dt过大，引起MHD (解决办法：如，400ms前程序控制，400ms后投入加热场反馈,低环压起动，调节充气速率等） 长脉冲放电的后期，高温等离子体与限制器和真空室器壁长时间作用，引起杂质辐射(解决办法：如注意水平位移的调节、水冷石墨限制器等） 高参数，高约束运行状态下，在某一局部形成过陡的压力梯度，特别是在低阶有理面附近过陡的压力梯度 NTM（避免办法：如改变Ne,Bt,IBW共振层，ECCD，动力学致稳等) 运行在极限条件下，如：高密度极限，大电流、低q放电等等 。。。。。。 HT-7 No.52586 Ip~120 kA, Ne:1.2e19m-3 ? NH89 ~ 2 LHW~465kW；IBW~220kW 高参数，高约束运行状态下，放电后期 M=2锁模引起破裂 高参数高约束运行下，放电后期 M=2锁模引起破裂 典型炮号 No.52586 Ip~120 kA, Ne:1.2e19m-3 LHW~465kW ；IBW~220kW ? NH89 ~ 2 MHD developing sequence m=2 (7KHZ) was stimulated at 600ms, m=3 (15KHZ) at 650ms, mode locked at 750ms, major disruption at 770ms No.59017 Ip=125KA Ne=2.4 X 1013cm-3 Bt (3768A) LHW=290KW IBW=200KW SX with lager sawteeth, no impurity increacing before MHD Examples of q = 1 Sawteeth Inducing m/n = 3/2 NTMs for DIII-D Examples of q = 1 Sawteeth Inducing m/n = 3/2 NTMs This mode can cause beta (at fixed input power) to drop by 10% ~ 30%. Examples of q = 1 Sawteeth Inducing m/n = 3/2 NTMs for JET No.59017 Ip=125KA Ne=1.4 X 1013cm-3 Bt 1.75T(3768A) LHW=290KW IBW=200KW A large MHD ( m=2) induced major disruption SX with lager shouteeth, no impurity increacing before MHD A large q = 1 sawtooth instability can produce a perturbation at q = 2 The presence of a