500kV论文：500kV平行输电线路感应电压、电流及其谐振问题研究.docVIP

500kV论文：500kV平行输电线路感应电压、电流及其谐振问题研究 【中文摘要】平行输电线路能提高单位土地资源的电力输送能力,将是以后输电线路建设的主要方式。平行线路感应电压与感应电流及其非全相谐振作为其实际运行中的两大问题,对线路的规划设计、继电保护和运行方式的制定等都具有重要的影响。本论文紧密结合实际运行和典型设计的平行输电线路,通过理论推导和仿真计算从多个方面分析了这两个问题,主要内容及创新点包括以下几个方面:第一,在总结500kV平行线路的主力杆塔的基础上详细计算了其原始参数和适用于不同计算需要的原始序参数和简化序参数,并分析了序参数的影响因素,给出了具体分析所需的线路参数模型、外网等值方法和入口阻抗模型。第二,从并联电抗器的数学模型出发对线路在运行和空载情况下的电容补偿原理进行了分析,并对高抗中性点小电抗器的数学模型进行了推导,计算并给出了小电抗器对于不同塔型线路的相间电容完全补偿解。第三,从输电线路接地刀闸开合运行工况所对应的各项感应电压与感应电流情况出发,计算了平行线路各感应分量的近似数值解,并分析了这些感应分量的影响因素,结合具体线路对500kV线路接地刀闸选型提出了一定的建议。第四,从非全相运行后开断相谐振和邻线谐振的数学模型出发,分析了小电抗器限制谐振的基本原理,计算了典型线路避开谐振的小电抗器的数值解,通过理论推导和实际线路的仿真验证和分析了非全相谐振的影响因素,给出了抑制谐振的措施。 【英文摘要】Parallel transmission line can increase the unit’s land power transmission capacity and it will be the main construction form of transmission line. As its two major problems in actual operation, induced voltage, current and its open-phase resonance will have great impact on transmission line抯 planning and design, relay protection and the arrangement of operation mode.In this paper,all the research are closely related to the actual operation and typical designing of the parallel transmission line through theoretical analysis and simulation, several influencing factors on these two issues have been deeply analyzed. The main contents and innovations include the following:Firstly,on the basis of the summary of the main 500kV towers, the parallel lines抯 original parameters ,the original order parameters and simplified order parameters for different computing needs have been detailed calculated. The influencing factors of the order parameters have been analyzed. The theoretical line parameters, external network equivalence and the entrance impedance model have been derived.Secondly,on the basis of the mathematical model of the shunt reactors, the compensation principle on the condition of normal operation and no-load operation is analyzed. The mathematical models and the function of the neutral reactors on shunt compensated lines were analyzed. The solution of