虚拟语气小结.ppt

虚拟语气 Subjunctive mood If I were you, I would go there. If we had time ,we would read it again. If my brother ______here, everything ______________all right. (be) If you came tomorrow, would have the meeting. If he should have time next Sunday, he would go to visit the Great Wall. 4.关于条件句中的倒装： ____________________________________________________ If I were you, I would go there. =____________, I would go there. If it should rain tomorrow, we will stay at home. =______________________, we will stay at home. If he had taken my advice, he would have passed the exam. =____________________________, he would have passed the exam. 看下面几个例句并发现其中的规律： 1)If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be well now. 2)If I were you ,I would not have gone to see the film yesterday. 3)If I were you, I would have taken his advice. 5.错综时间虚拟条件句： 通常情况下，在非真实条件句中，主句和从句的谓语动词所指的时间是一致的，但有时也可能指不同的时间，即错综时间虚拟条件句，这时从句和主句要根据谓语动作发生的时间不同，采用相应的·谓语动词形式。 ① If it _____________(rain) last night, the ground ___________(be) wet now. ②(如果我是你)________________ ,I _________________(take) his advice earlier. ③ If you ________________(not watch)television so late last night, you would not be so sleepy now. ④ If you _______________(listen) to the doctor, you would be all right now. 6. 含蓄虚拟条件句 有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的从句形式表示出来，而是通过一个介词,介词短语或其它方式表示。常用的词或短语有：without, but for(没有,要不是), or, or else, otherwise(否则,要不然)等。 ⑥ I would have bought it yesterday ,but I _________(have) no money. ⑦ He _________________(do) the work well, but he was so careless. 总结：⑥ / ⑦句特点： _______________________________ 7.其他几种情况1)wish + (that)— 宾语从句 2）as if / as though 引导的表语从句、方式状语从句中的谓语动词虚拟语气 3) If only + 句子 （要是… 就好了 / 但愿…） ① If only Tom ______(be) here now. ② If only I had listened to my parents. ③ If only he would go with us tomorrow. 注意： only if + 句子 （真实语气） 只有…（倒装） Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom.(译) II 第二部分____________________________ 1) It’s ( high/ about) time that