高中英语虚拟语气总结.ppt

一：虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法 关键词：◆与三个时态的相反 ◆倒装 二：虚拟语气在名词性从句中用法 关键词：★一坚持；二命令；三建 议； 五要求 ★ (should) do 三：虚拟在特殊句型中的用法 关键词：◆wish,as if/though, if only,would rather ◆与事实时态的相反 3）If only …(要是…就好了) If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again! 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。 要是我没错过火车就好了！ If only our parents could live with us! If only I hadn’t missed the train! 4）would rather that - 现在： 过去： 未来： I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. 过去时 ★过去时 had done 1.I wish I ______ you yesterday. A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see 2.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 3.I’d rather that you ______ there yesterday and ______ again next weekend. A. went ; should come B. should go ; had come C. had gone ; came D. go ; come 4.The two strangers talked as if they ______ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 5. — I blamed her yesterday. — I would rather you ______ that. A. didn’t do B. hadn’t done C. wouldn’t do D. shouldn’t do 6. — He is a very brave man. — Yes. I wish I ______ his courage. A. have B. had C. will have D. would have ★高考链接 It is time that 的虚拟形式 It is (high/about) time that… 动词过去式 (be --were) /Should do It is time 还可以有其他句型形式，需注意辨析： It is time (for sb.) to do sth. It is time for sth It is the first/.. time that (从句用现在完成时) e.g:It is the first time that I have visited Beijing. 该是做某事的时候了(不用虚拟) It’s( high/about) time +that - should +V. 过去时 你该立刻走了 ( leave) 我们该睡觉了 (go to bed) It’s high time that you left. It’