基于最佳燃油经济性的换挡指导系统-计算机系统应用.pdfVIP

计 算 机 系 统 应 用 2015 年 第 24 卷 第 3 期 基于最佳燃油经济性的换挡指导系统① 1 1 1 1 2 蔡文学 , 萧超武 , 黄晓宇 , 邱珠成 , 陈 康 1(华南理工大学 经济与贸易学院, 广州 510006) 2(中国电信股份有限公司广东研究院, 广州 510630) 摘 要: 针对驾驶员不良换挡习惯造成明显燃油浪费的现状, 提出了一套基于最佳燃油经济性的换挡指导系统, 其基本原理是通过汽车 OBD- Ⅱ接口读取车辆状态参数, 然后依据最优换挡理论, 在恰当的时机提醒驾驶员换挡. 对系统的设计与实现进行了详细说明, 主要包括系统框架、缺失参数的识别算法、最佳换挡的判别算法. 最后对 系统进行有效性验证, 结果表明应用该系统平均节油8.6%, 并且能使油耗水平更加稳定. 研究成果可在现实中进 一步推广, 对交通领域节能减排有重要的价值. 关键词: 换挡行为; 换挡指导系统; 燃油经济性; OBD- Ⅱ; 系统应用 Optimum Fuel Saving Policy Based Assistant Gear Shift System 1 1 1 1 2 CAI Wen-Xue , XIAO Chao-Wu , HUANG Xiao-Yu , QIU Zhu-Cheng , CHEN Kang 1(School of Economic and Commerce, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China) 2(Academy of Guangdong Telecom Limited Company, Guangzhou 510630, China) Abstract: A remarkable amount of fuel consumption is due to driver’s incorrect or non-optimized shift behavior. To solve the problem, a shifting guidance system based on the best fuel economy is proposed. The basic principle is to read the vehicle state parameters via OBD- Ⅱinterfaces, and then to remind the driver shift at the right time based on the optimal shift theory. The design and implementation of the system is detailed, including the system framework, missing parameter identification algorithm, the optimal shift discrimination algorithms. Finally, the system validation results show that the application of the system can bring an average fuel savings of 8.6%, and can make the fuel consumption more stable. Results of this study can be generalized in reality, and has an essential value for energy saving and emissions reduction of transportation. Key words: shift behavior; shift guidance system; fuel economy; OBD- Ⅱ; system de