若干图类的星边染色-应用数学专业毕业论文.pdfVIP

§ 1 , . 1.1 , , Konigsberg , , , , . , . . . 20, , [22]. , . 1973, Gr¨unbaum , GG G32 , G G, χ (G). 2004, Fertin [1] s 3 χ (G) 202 . s 2006, [2] , GG 4 2- , G, G , χ (G). , s Gr¨unbaum[4] , . G , GG2-, G , G, a (G). Alon [37] a (G) 64∆, § 1 2 MolloyReed[35] a (G) 16∆. 2005Rahul Muthu[36] : g (G) 9, a (G) 6∆ g (G) 220, a (G) 4.52∆. ˘ [38–42]. Erd¨osNestr˘ il , G G 3 2- , G , G , GSχ (G). ˘ 1985, Erd¨osNestr˘ il , ε 0, 2 Sχ (G) (2 ε)∆ , [46] 5 2 Sχ (G) ∆ , 4 G 5 2 Sχ (G) = ∆ . 4 1997, MolloyReed[43] , 2