电气信息类科技英语教程课件作者何宏PARTIUnit3TranslationofScientificandTe章节nologicalTerminology.pptVIP

尚辅网 / * * English for  Electrical Information Translation techniques English-Chinese Chinese-English 电气信息类科技英语 * * Unit 3 Translation of Scientific and Technological Terminology 1 Features of Scientific and Technological Terminology Common words, Semi-technical words, Terminology Semi-technical words: Power Mathematics :幂、乘方,the second power of three; Physics: 功率,power factor; Electrical engineering : 电力,power plant; Statistics: 功效. Optics: 放大率, the power of the microscope 电气信息类科技英语 * * 电气信息类科技英语 Transmission Electrical engineering: 输送,power transmission; Communication: 发射, signal transmission; Mechanics: 传动, mechanical transmission; Medical science: 遗传, gene transmission. Terminology: amplifier, diode, armature, maglev, tweeter, bandwidth * * 电气信息类科技英语 (1) Compound words: a word composed of two or more old words. Compound nones:barcode, toothpick, acidcloud, airtunnel , pocketoffice, solarpond; Compound ajectives: full-enclosed, nuclear-weapon-free, on-and-off-the-road; Compound verbs: to mass-produce, to window-dress, to hand-carry. * * (2) Derivatives(派生词): a root plus prefix or suffix  词根加前缀的词汇: microreader (缩微阅读器)， microminiaturize (使微小化)，antinuclear (反对使用核能的)， extragalactic (银河系外的)，electrochemical (电化学的)，macroeconomics(宏观经济学)， pseudoecience (伪科学)，polygon(多边形)， hydrotherapy (水疗法)， multimeter(万用表)； 词根加后缀的词汇有： horsemanship (骑术)， floriculturist(花卉栽培家)，abbreviation (缩写)。 电气信息类科技英语 * * (3) Blend (混成词): A word produced by combining parts of other words, as smog from smoke and fog. camcorder=camera + recorder(摄像机or video camera)； comsat = communication + satellite(通讯卫星)； videophone =video + telephone(电视电话)； bit= binary +digit (二进位数字)； meld = melt +weld (熔焊)； digicams =digital cameras (数字照相机)； greentech = green technology (绿色技术)； informics = information + economics (信息经济)； electrochemical=electric +chemical (电化学)； programmatic=program+automatic(能自动编程的)。 电气信息类科技英语 * * (4) Acronym: A word formed from the ini