嫁接对烤烟烟碱和钾含量的影响-中国烟草学报.pdfVIP

刘剑君等　嫁接对烤烟烟碱和钾含量的影响 59 嫁接对烤烟烟碱和钾含量的影响 1,2 2 1 1 1 刘剑君 ， ， ， ， 朱宝川 梅芳 张小全 杨铁钊 1 河南农业大学烟草学院，郑州450002 ；2 河南省烟草公司郑州市公司，郑州4500 16 摘　要 : 为研究嫁接对烤烟烟碱和钾含量的影响，选用烟碱和钾积累效率不同的基因型烤烟进行嫁接，并对烤后烟叶的烟碱和钾 含量进行测定。试验结果表明，不同基因型烤烟烟碱和钾积累效率差异显著；自身嫁接对烟碱和钾积累的影响不显著；采用烟碱 和钾积累效率不同的基因型烤烟进行嫁接，以烟碱和钾积累效率高的基因型为砧木可以提高烟碱和钾积累效率低的接穗烟叶的烟 碱和钾含量，使用烟碱和钾积累效率低的基因型为砧木可以降低烟碱和钾积累效率高的接穗烟叶的烟碱和钾含量；多数嫁接组合 烤后烟叶的烟碱和钾含量处于砧木和接穗之间，呈现趋中性，部分嫁接组合表现出超亲性状。嫁接技术可以用于调节烤烟叶片中 烟碱和钾的含量。 关键词：烤烟；嫁接；烟碱；钾 doi ：10.3969/j .issn.1004-5708.2013.06.009 中图分类号：S572　　　文献标识码：A　　　文章编号：1004-5708 （2013 ）06-0059-06 Effect of grafting on nicotine and potassium contents in flue-cured tobacco 1,2 2 1 1 1 LIU Jianj un , ZHU Baochu an , MEI Fang , ZHAN G Xiaoqu an , YAN G Tiezhao 1 College of Tob acco Science, Henan Agricultural Univer sity, Zhengzhou 450002, China ； 2 Zhengzhou Municip al Tob acco Comp any, Henan Provincial Tob acco Comp any, Zhengzhou 4500 16, China Abstract: To investigate the effect of grafting on nicotine and potassium contents in flue-cured tobacco, flue-cured tobacco genotypes with different nicotine and potassium accumulation efficiency were selected for grafting, and nicotine and potassium contents in roasted tobacco leaves from different grafted combinations were determined. Results showed that nicotine and potassium accumulation efficiency of different flue-cured tobacco genotypes was significant different; nicotine and potassium content of different self-grafting flue-cured tobacco genotypes was the same;