水稻根长动态模拟和生长特性研究.pdfVIP

福建农业学报24( 3):217~ 221,2009 : 1008- 0384 ( 2009) 03- 0217- 05 F uj ian J ournal of A g r icultural Sc iences 李 娟, 章明清, 林 琼, 陈子聪, 颜明娟, 孔庆波 ( , 350013) : , , , : 7, , 3101 76 , 2 , , 572 , 610 654 , : ; ; ; : S 572 : A Dynamic models simulating root length and growth characteristics of rice LI Juan, ZHANG Mingqing, LIN Qiong, CHEN Zi cong, YAN Mingjuan, KONG Qingbo (S oil and F er tiliz er I nstitute , F uj ian A cademy of A g r ic ultur al Sc iences , F uz hou, F uj ian 350013, Ch ina) Abstract: Based on the water and soil cultivation experiments on rice and the root growth model of water spinach and lettuce, a model to describe the cycle and characteristics of the root growth of rice was established. Statistical significance of the model for 7 rice varieties was obtained. For instance, the model could predict the root length growth constant, the maximum root growth rate and length, as well as the time for their appearances. The water and soil cultivation experiments showed that all varieties retained a large root system at later stage of growth; no significant difference on root growth characteristics among the late rice varieties, except Teyou 3101; the variation coefficient of the maximum root growth rateamong different species was 76 ; and the time for the maximum root growth was about two months after sowing, suggesting an advantageof topdressing at thistimefor fertilization effi ciency. The soil cultivation experiment showed that the root growth constant could be increased 572 by applica tion of a balanced fertilization of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, as comparedwith no fertilization. The maxi m