低温弱光处理对番茄幼苗生长的影响-河南农业科学.PDFVIP

DO I :10.15933/j .cnk .1004 -3268.2006.01.025 河南农业科学 1 2 蒋　燕,赵会杰 (1., 47 1003;2., 450002 ) :研究了低温弱光对13 个番茄品种苗期生长的影响,并对不同品种耐低温弱光性能进行了比 较。结 表明:低温弱光下番茄幼苗的生长量、叶片叶绿素含量、光合速率下降;根系活力与细胞质 膜相对透性变化,不同品种表现差异明显。综合比较,以黄洋梨、黄矮、马纳佩尔、紫玫瑰耐低温弱 光能力较强, 红洋梨、红矮、花绣球、红樱桃耐低温弱光能力较弱。植物体内发生的生理反应与植物 的生长情况基本一致。幼苗生长量、叶片电导率、叶绿素含量、光合速率等,可以作为番茄苗期低温 弱光抗性指标, 几项指标应互相参照。 :番茄;低温弱光;幼苗生长 :S641.2 　　:A 　　:1004-3268 (2006 )01-0087-05 Influences of Low T em perature and Poor L ght on Phy s olog cal Characters of T om ato Seedl ngs 1 2 JIAN G Y an ,ZHAO Hu -j e (1.Henan U n v er s ty of Sc ence and T echnolo gy, Luoy ang 47100 3, Ch na; 2.Henan Ag r cultural U n vers ty, Zhengzhou 4 50002, Ch na) Abstract :T he aut hors stud ed the nfluences of low temperature and poor l ght on phy s olog cal charac- ter of the seedl ngs of 13 tomato var et es and dent f ed the d fferent tolerance of t hese var et es to low temperature w th poor l ght .The ma n result s showed t hat, at low temperature and poor l ght, t here w ere s g n f cant d fferences among these var et es fo r the tolerance of the follow ng var et es such as Huangy angl ,Huanga ,M anape er ect .were st ronger than that of Hongyangl ,Honga , Huax ouq u and so on .T he g row th ncrement of seedl ng s, leaf conduct v ty,chlorophyll,content and pho tosy thet c rate could be used as t he nd cat ors for the tolerance of tomato seedl ngs to low temperat ure and poor l ght . Key words:T omato;Low temperat ure w t h poor l ght ;P hys olog cal character 　　、 , 。 。, , 。(Ly cop ersicun escu len - , 。 tum M ll )、, , , 15 ℃, 5 ℃。 ,