济南城绿地可达性分析-中国科技论文在线.pdfVIP

植物生态学报 2006，30(1)17～24 Journa／ofP／ant Eco／ogy(formerly Acta Phytoecologica Sinica) 济南市城市绿地可达性分析 尹海伟 孔繁花2 (1南京大学城市与资源学系，南京 210093) (2日本广岛大学国际协力研究科，日本广岛 739—8529) 摘 要 以济南市1989、1996和2004年SPOT遥感卫星影像数据解译的城市绿地分类图、道路图和水系图为基础 数据资料，在遥感(Rs)和地理信息系统(GIS)技术支持下，运用景观可达性的概念与原理，采用费用加权距离方法， 对济南市整体绿地系统和公园与广场绿地可达性的时空动态变化及其原因进行了分析。研究结果表明：1)济南市 城市绿地的可达性不断提高与改善；2)济南市城市绿地可达性的空间格局变化明显，但仍不均衡、不太合理；3)城 市绿地面积和斑块数量的不断增加、绿地分布格局的日益均衡和道路网的日臻完善是可达性不断提高的主要原 因；4)城市绿地可达性分析是衡量城市绿地服务功能社会公平性的有力手段，充分体现城市建设“以人为本”的理 念，是目前生态城市评价指标体系的必要补充。因此，城市绿地可达性分析结果可为合理调整与设计城市绿地系 统提供科学依据。 关键词 城市绿地 可达性 费用加权距离 济南市 ACaESSⅢⅡ ⅡY ALYSIs oF URB N GREEN SPACE IN JrlNA YIN Ha1．Wei and KONG Fan．Hua2 (1 Department ofUrban and Resources Sciences，Nanfing Univers ，Nanjing 210093，China) (2 Graduate Schoolfor International Development and Cooperation，Hiroshima Univers ，Higashi—hiroshima 739—8529，Japan) Abstract Urban green space is viewed as the last remnant of the nature in urban areas．and usually performs important ecological and socio-economic functions．In addition to protecting biodiversity，absorbing pollutants， and mitigating urban heat island，green spaces also san provide many social benefit such as amenity．reereation venues．Urban green spaces can usually play an important integrative social role if adequately designed and en- hance urban livability from a social development perspective．There has been a surge in the concept of“eco． city”，“garden city’’and“SUStainable city，and urban green spaces have become an important indicator of a city’s character．Concomitantly，a series of evaluation systems were applied．However