甜瓜中间砧对嫁接西瓜生长发育的影响-中国农学通报.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2012,28(07):256-260 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 甜瓜中间砧对嫁接西瓜生长发育的影响 1,2 1,2 1,2 1 1 1 孟凡鲁 ，刘世琦 ，陈 娴 ，陈祥伟 ，黄 莹 ，韩宇睿 1 2 （山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院，山东泰安271018 ；作物生物学国家重点实验室，山东泰安271018 ） 摘 要：为探讨甜瓜中间砧对日光温室西瓜生长发育的影响，以‘京欣2 号’西瓜为接穗、‘伊丽莎白’甜瓜 为中间砧、‘德高铁柱’南瓜为砧木，研究了南瓜砧木、中间砧、甜瓜砧木嫁接对西瓜生长发育的影响。结 果表明：与自根苗对比，南瓜砧木能显著增强嫁接苗长势、提高嫁接苗光合特性、增强抗病性，株高分别 增长27.8% 、25.5% 、25.5% ，茎粗分别增长42.2% 、33.6% 、38.5% ，枯萎病发病率分别降低71.5% 、57.2% 、 60.5% ；甜瓜砧对西瓜生长发育影响不显著；甜瓜中间砧处理各项指标介于普通嫁接与自根苗之间，且显 著优于自根对照。 关键词：中间砧；嫁接；西瓜 中图分类号：S651 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-3245 EffectsofMelonInterstockontheDevelopmentofGraftedWatermelon 1,2 1,2 1,2 1 1 1 MengFanlu ,LiuShiqi ,ChenXian ,ChenXiangwei,HuangYing,HanYurui (College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’anShandong271018;1 2State Key Laboratory Crop Biology,Tai’anShandong271018) Abstract: An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of melon interstock on the growth developmentofgreenhousewatermelon.Effectsofpumpkinrootstock,interstockandmelonstockonthegrowth developmentwerestudied,whichthescionswere ‘JingxinNo.2’andtheinterstockswere ‘Elisabeth’asthe rootstockswere ‘Degaotiezhu’.Theresultsshowedthat,comparedwithself-rootwatermelon,thepumpin rootstockcanobviouslyenhancethegrowthvigorandphotosynthesisaswellasraisediseaseresistance,while theimpactsofmeloninterstockonthewatermelondevelopwerenotsignificant.Theplantheightofthegrafted watermelonwhichusedpumpinrootstockwere27.8%,25.5%,25.5%higherthanthoseofself-rootwatermelon