人居环境视角的中国古代都城空间模式初步研究.pdfVIP

ISSUE 5 OCT. 2017 / JOURNAL OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST CHINA / 096 ◎城镇历史文化遗产保护 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 田深圳, 李雪铭, 刘天宝, 等. 人居环境视角的中国古代都城空间模式初步研究[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2017, 32(05): 96-103. 人居环境视角的中国古代都城空间模式初步研究* A Preliminary Study on the Spatial Pattern of Chinese Ancient Capital from the Perspective of Human Settlements 田深圳 李雪铭 刘天宝 杨 俊 吕 芳 TIAN Shenzhen, LI Xueming, LIU Tianbao, YANG Jun, LYU Fang 摘 要 依托人居环境科学，选取中国古 Abstract: Relying on the science of human settlements, ancient Chinese capitals are elected 代都城为案例，对其空间形态结构、空间组 as research case to study on the space formal structure, the spatial combination pattern and the 合模式以及人居环境视角的空间模式进行 spatial pattern from the perspective of human settlements. The results are shown as follows. 研究，结果表明：空间形态结构，由分散式 Firstly, the space formal structure changes. The decentralized “mass structure” gradually evolves 的“团块结构”逐步向集中式“嵌套结构”演 into a centralized “nested structure”, and the capital (settlement) of the fl at form evolves from  化，由不规则向规则而后向不规则演变；空 irregular form to regular form and then to the irregular form. Secondly, the spatial combination 间组合模式，节点要素的数量不断丰富，路径 pattern and the quantity of node element are more abundant. The path system evolves from a 系统由单一向多层级演化且成为城市形态的 single structure to multi-layer, becoming the development axis of urban form, and meanwhile the 发展轴线，空间区域由简单的区域分块向综 spatial region evolves from the simple sub block region to the comprehensive spatial structure. 合性的空间组合模式演变；人居视角的城市 Thirdly, the spatial pattern from the perspective of human settlements also changes. The axis law 空间模式，秦汉人居建设中运用轴线法则， is used in the construction of human settlements in Qin and Han Dynasty, and the emergence of 魏晋南北朝“规划图”的出现标志着都城人