论“意境”的审美特征.doc

论“意境”的审美特征 摘要：意境是我国文学理论独创的一个概念，它是华夏民族审美理想的集中体现。不仅诗词、绘画讲究意境，舞蹈、音乐、戏剧、小说等等也无一不追求意境的美。在艺术创造、欣赏和批评中, 意境也可作为衡量艺术美的一个标准。可以说，没有意境的作品是毫无审美价值的。 意境的最终构成是由创作和欣赏两个方面结合才得以实现的。创作是将无限表现为有限，百里之势浓缩于咫尺之间，而欣赏则是从有限窥视无限，在有限的作品内容之中，窥探到无限的精神世界，至于这个精神世界有多大，有多宽，那就是一个意境营造的问题了，同时不同的欣赏者看到的世界的大小也是不一样的。这就是意境的神奇之处、美妙之处了。 本文从“意境”的历史现状入手，首先对意境的历史源流进行了回顾；其次，在此基础之上对意境的内涵进行了整理和归纳；再次，对意境的创造规律进行了阐述和总结；最后，通过意境创造规律的特点，总结出了意境的审美特征——气韵生动的“形象美”、意与境浑的“情性美”、韵味无穷的“含蓄美”和情溢于境的“抒情美”。 关键词： 意境 历史源流 内涵 审美特征 Abstract:Mood is one of our original concept of literary theory, it is the Chinese nation embodies the aesthetic ideal.Not only poetry, painting, pay attention to mood, dance, music, drama, fiction, etc. are all also pursuing the beauty of artistic conception.In artistic creation, appreciation and criticism, mood can also be used as a standard measure of artistic beauty.Can be said that there is no conception of the work is no aesthetic value. The final composition Artistic creation and appreciation by the combination of both was able to achieve.Unlimited creative expression is a finite, Barry trend concentrated in within close proximity to appreciate the infinite from the finite spy, in the limited content of the works among a glimpse into the infinite spiritual world, as to how much the spiritual world, there arewide, it is a question of creating a mood, while those who see a different appreciation of the size of the world is not the same.This is the mood of the magic, the beauty of the. This article from the Mood in the status quo of history, the first origin of the conception of history were reviewed; Second, in this based on the connotation of the conception and classified; again, the creation of mood law are described and summarized;Finally, the characteristics of mood to create law, summed up the mood of the aesthetic characteristics - Lively style image the United States, with the Surrounding Love of beauty and lasting appeal of subtle beauty and love overflow i