方案偏好已知的三角模糊数型多属性决策方法-控制与决策.pdfVIP

第27 卷 第2 期 控 制 与 决 策 2012 年 2 月 Vol. 27 No. 2 Control and Decision Feb. 2012 文章编号: 1001-0920 (2012) 02-0281-05 方案偏好已知的三角模糊数型多属性决策方法 龚艳冰 (河海大学商学院，江苏常州213022) 摘 要: 研究决策者对方案偏好已知、属性值以三角模糊数形式给出且属性权重信息不能完全确知的多属性决策 问题. 提出了基于模糊比例值的决策方法和基于模糊偏差度的决策方法, 这两种方法首先建立一个线性规划模型, 通 过求解该模型获得属性权重; 然后, 基于三角模糊数两两比较的可能度公式及三角模糊数排序公式, 对决策方案进行 排序和择优; 最后, 通过实例验证了方法的可行性和有效性. 关键词: 三角模糊数；模糊比例值；模糊偏差度；排序 中图分类号: C934 文献标识码: A Methods for triangular fuzzy number multi-attribute decision making with given preference information on alternative GONG Yan-bing (School of Business，Hohai University ，Changzhou 213022，China ．E-mail ：yanbg79@163.com) Abstract: The multi-attribute decision making problem is studied, in which the information on alternatives preference is given, attribute weights are unknown partly and the attribute values are given in the forms of triangular fuzzy numbers. Two decision methods are proposed, one is the fuzzy proportional value decision method, and the other is the degree of fuzzy deviation decision method. By using two methods, two linear programming models are established firstly, and the attribute weights are derived by solving two models. And then based on a possibility degree formula for comparing two triangular fuzzy numbers and a formula for priorities of triangular fuzzy numbers, the decision alternatives are ranked. Finally, a numerical example shows the feasibility and effectiveness of the two methods. Key words: triangular fuzzy number ；fuzzy proportional value ；degree of fuzzy deviation ；priority 1 引引引 言言言 策方法: 1) 通过定义方案主观偏好与客观偏好之间的 多属性决策(MADM) 是指从有限个待选方案中 模糊比例指标, 提出一种基于模糊数比例值的决策方