近35年以来中国西北干旱区对流层顶温度变化 特征.pdfVIP

Geographical Science Research 地理科学研究, 2015, 4(3), 116-126 Published Online August 2015 in Hans. /journal/gser /10.12677/gser.2015.43013 Characteristics of the Temporal and Spatial Variations of the Tropopause Temperature in the Arid Region of Northwest China in Recent 35 Years 1 1 2 1 1 Yiwen Xu , Jianhua Xu , Zhongsheng Chen , Ying Zhang , Ling Bai 1 The Research Center for East-West Cooperation in China, The Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science, The Ministry of Education of PRC, East China Normal University, Shanghai 2 State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi Xinjiang Email: xuyw09@126.com, jhxu@ th th th Received: Jul. 25 , 2015; accepted: Aug. 7 , 2015; published: Aug. 13 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract On the basis of monthly average tropopause temperature data of NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data dur- ing 1980-2014, the spatial and temporal evolution of tropopause temperature over the arid region of Northwest China (ARNC) is studied by linear trend method, Mann-Kendall nonparametric test and correlation analysis. The correlation between the variation of tropopause temperature and surface temperature, and the correlation between the change rate of tropopause temperature and altitude were also investigated. The results are as followed: 1) Tropopause temperature over the ARNC exhibited downward trends in the last 35a.