近几十年来三江源地区水汽输送与降水变化特征.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2014, 3, 95-106 Published Online April 2014 in Hans. /journal/jwrr /10.12677/jwrr.2014.32015 Variation Characteristics of Water Vapor Transport and Precipitation in the Three Rivers’ Headstream Region during the Recent Several Decades 1 1 2 1 1 Xiaofan Zeng , Na Zhao , Jianqing Zhai , Jianzhong Zhou , Bitao Fu 1 School of Hydropower Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 2 Centre on Climate Change, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing Email: zengxiaofan2009@ th th nd Received: Nov. 27 , 2013; revised: Dec. 13 , 2013; accepted: Jan. 22 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Based on daily meteorological factors at observation stations and daily reanalysis data (including daily wind and daily specific humidity) of NCEP/NCAR I Reanalysis data during 1971-2010, tem- poral-spatial distributions and variation characteristics of water vapor transport and precipita- tion in the Three Rivers’ Headstream Region were analyzed. The results showed that the tempor- al-spatial distributions of water vapor transport and precipitation were similar in the Three Riv- ers’ Headstream Region, but that variation characteristics were different in recent several decades. During 1971-2010, meridional water vapor transport showed the dramatic decreasing trend due to the decrease of water vapor transport on southern boundary, and zonal water vapor transport showed t