2015年度中考英语语法复习之主谓一致课件集 ppt4.pptVIP

10. More than one student _______. A. were punished B.has punished C. was punished D. will punish 11. What they need _____ more time. A. is B. are C. has D. have 12.The number of students that you have met ____ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. be 13. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are * 课标考点 1．掌握就近一致原则。 2．掌握意义一致原则。 3．掌握语法一致原则。 考点一： 就近一致原则 (即谓语的单、复数取决于离谓语最近的主语的单、复数形式) 1．there be句型(当主语是系列事物时，谓语与邻近的主语保持一致。) 1.There ______ a table and two chairs in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。 2.There ______ two chairs and a table in the room. 房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。 is are 2. either…or…（要么...要么...)， neither…nor…，(既不....也不...) not only…but also…(不但....而且....) 1. Neither you nor he ______ right. 你和他都不对。 2. Either you or I must leave. 不是你就是我必须离开。 3. Not only he but also I __________. 不仅他还有我也被邀请了。 A. is invited B. are invited C. am invited 考点一： 就近一致原则 is C 　考点二：意义一致原则 (即主、谓语在意义上保持一致关系。) 1．表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 如：(1)Twenty years __________ since he left his hometown.他离开家乡有二十年了。 (2)Ten dollars ______ enough. 十美元足够了。 2．以s结尾的名词(news，maths，physics)本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 如：I dont think the news in the newspaper ______ true. 我认为报纸上的这条消息不是真的。 Maths ______ very hard.数学不是很难。 has passed is is isnt 3．“the＋形容词”表示一类人(the poor，the rich，the old，the young等)用作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如： The old ______ taken good care of in this area. 这个地区的老人被照顾得很好。 4．family，class，team，group等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若指具体成员，谓语动词用复数。如： Class 5 ______ the best class in this school. 五班是这所学校最好的班。(整体) Class 5 ______ the winners. 五班是胜利者。(具体成员) are is are 5．people，police等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 如：The police ________________ the missing child. 警察正在寻找那个失踪的孩子。 The Chinese people ______very friendly. 中国人很友好。 6．“a number of …”作主语时，谓语动词用复数； “the number of…”作主语时，谓语动词