2014年全国华文独中数理学识比赛-生物科.PDFVIP

2014 年 全國華文獨中數理學識比賽 - 生物科 1. 一种抗生素杀死 99.9%的细菌种群后，你会期待下一代的细菌 An antibiotic kills 99.9% of a bacterial population. You would expect the next generation of bacteria (a) 与上一代细菌一样同样易受抗生素影响to be just as susceptible to that antibiotic as was the previous generation (b) 对抗生素更加有抵抗力to be more resistant to that antibiotic (c) 因为种群数目大幅度下降而引起死亡to die out due to the drastic decrease in population size (d) 比上一代细菌更有传染性to be more contagious than the prior generation (e) 以上皆是all of the above 2. 水分子与其他水分子形成氢键的能力对下面何种事件是重要的The ability of water molecules to form hydrogen bonds with other water molecules is critical to (a) 皮肤表面的蒸发冷却作用evaporative cooling of skin surfaces (b) 由树木到叶片的水移动the movement of water from a tree to its leaves (c) 沿海地区与内陆地区相比较有较温和的温度the milder temperature of coastal regions when compared to inland areas (d) 某些昆虫在水表面上行走的能力the ability of certain insects to walk on the surface of water (e) 以上皆是all of the above 3. 如果你想要将橄榄油作为一部分食物添加物到你的食物中来降低动脉硬化疾病的风险时，你使 用的橄榄油是If you were to add olive oil to your food as part of a diet to lower your risk of atherosclerotic disease, you would use olive oil that (a) 在室温下是液体状的was liquid at room temperature (b) 已经氢化的was hydrogenated (c) 经修改后在室温下是固体状的was modified to be solid at room temperature (d) 添加了猪油在内面had lard added to it (e) 以上皆非none of the above 4. 任何东西防止 ATP 的形成将会Anything that prevents ATP formation will (a) 得到细胞死亡的结果result in cell death (b) 使细胞只能依靠脂质作为能量的来源force the cell to rely on lipids for energy (c) 有转变动能为位能的结果result in the conversion of kinetic energy to potential energy (d) 使细胞只能依靠ADP 作为能量的来源force the cell to rely on ADP for energy (e) 对细胞没有任何影响have no