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八溴丙基笼型倍半硅氧烷的合成和表征
本科毕业设计(论文)
题 目:八溴丙基笼型倍半硅氧烷的合成和表征
学生姓名: 学号:
系(部): 化学与食品科学系 专业: 08应用化学
入学时间: 2008 年 10 月
导师姓名: 职称/学位: 教授/博士
导师所在单位:
八溴丙基笼型倍半硅氧烷的合成和表征
摘要
点击化学( click chemistry)是由 2001 年诺贝尔化学奖获得者美国化学家 Sharpless 首次提出。该方法具备产量高、效率高、副反应少、反应条件温和分离提纯简单、环境污染小等优点,因此得到了广泛的应用. 笼形倍半硅氧烷( POSS)是基于化学键合作用而形成的分子内杂化体系, 这种有着规整立体结构同时具有单纳米尺度的有机无机杂化分子引起了研究人员的广泛关注, 独特的纳米笼形结构也为分子水平上改进高分子的科学研究提供了可能性。我们本次试验充分结合两者的优势,在合成氯丙基POSS基础上,以叠氮化钠将叠氮基接入POSS中,对含叠氮基的POSS进行点击。
关键词:点击化学;诺贝尔化学奖;Sharpless;笼形倍半硅氧烷;纳米笼形结构;
Synthesis and characterization of Octa(γ-Bromopropyl) PolyhedralOli gomeric Silsesquioxane( POSS)
Abstract
Click chemistry was first proposed by the American chemist Sharpless ,who is the 2001 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry. The method was widely applied, as it has high output, high efficiency, less side effects, mild reaction conditions, separation and purification of a simple, little environmental pollution, etc. Cage silsesquioxane (POSS) is a hybrid system based on the bond co-operation with the formation of intramolecular. It has aroused extensive attention from researchers,which has a regular three-dimensional structure with single nanometer-scale organic-inorganic hybrid molecule. The unique nano-cage structure also offers the possibility to improve the scientific research of the polymer on the molecular level. We combined both of the advantages in the test, on the basis of the synthesis of chloropropyl POSS, Sodium azide azide-based access POSS, then click on the POSS-containing azido.
Keywords: Click Chemistry; Nobel Prize in Chemistry;Sharpless; POSS ; the structure of the nano-cage;
目 录
第一章 前言………………………………………………………………………………
1.1 POSS简介……………………………………………………………
1.1.1 POSS的定义………………………………………………………
1.1.2 POSS的结构特点……………………………………………………
1.1.3 POSS的合成方法…………………………………………………………………
1.1.4 POSS的应用………
1.2 点击化学简介……………………………………………………………………
1.2.1 点击化学的发展进程…………………………………………
1.2.2 点击化学的反应类型……
1.2.3 点击化学的应用………………………………………………
1.3 课题的提
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