必修四+第一单元主谓一致练习的课件.pptVIP

* The Subject-verb Agreement 2015.5 * 用适当的动词形式完成句子： 1分/个. He and I ___ (be) both students of this school. Both parties ____ (have) their own advantages. Her job_____ (have) something to do with computers. They _______(have) not come yet. There ____(be) a desk in the room. There ____ (be) no chairs in it. are have have is are has Rule1. 主单谓单；主复谓复 语法一致原则 1.half of…./the rest of…../part of…/ plenty of…/分数（%）+of…..等作主语， 谓语动词随of后的名词而变化。 2.定语从句中,“one of +复数名词+定语从句”从 句的谓语动词复数。 若在one of 前有the, the only, the very修饰时， 从句的谓语动词则用单数。 Eg:1.)She is one of these women who _____the violin well. 2.)She is the one of these women who ______the violin well. play plays 3.定语从句中主语是关系代词who, that, which 时，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。 Eg: I, who ____your teacher, will teach you everything I know. 4.在强调句中，如被强调的是句子的主语时， 则that/who后面的谓语动词应与被强调的主语 一致 eg: 1.)It is Mike who always _____ me to study maths after class. 2.)It was I rather than they that _____ punished by the boss. am helps was * 单句改错1分/个 Physics are a very interesting subject. His family was all music lovers. The pair of shoes are worn out. Half of the students has finished their composition. The number of students in you are 50. The cattle is eating grass on the hill. A knife and fork are used to have meals. is are is is is were have Rule2. 意(义)单谓单；意(义)复谓复 意义一致原则 意义一致 1.集合名词family, class, team, group, crowd, audience, company, army, enemy, government,population…作主语， 若强调整体，谓语动词用单数 若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数 2.复数名词cattle, clothes, people, the police表 示复数意义 people 民族（可数名词，peoples) 3主语是单复数同形的名词deer, sheep, fish鱼, series系列, species物种, means手段, works工厂,视其表达的意义而判断谓语动词的单复数。 Eg: 1.) A new means has been used . 2.) Many means have not come into effect. 4.以-s结尾的一些词the Olympic Games, manners, remains, earnings, belongings, goods,surroundings, winnings, leavings, ect. 表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数 5.physics, politics, mathematics等一些以 “-ics”结尾的词，指学科谓语动词用单数。 eg. 1.) Physics is not difficult to learn. 2.)Mathematics is a subject studied in nearly every s