基于同一度的亲本分类方法研究-作物学报.pdfVIP

第 30 卷 第 9 期 作 　物 　学 　报 Vol. 30 , No. 9 2004 年 9 月 　937～941 页 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA pp. 937 - 941 　Sept. , 2004 基于同一度的亲本分类方法研究 1 2 郭瑞林 　周　阳 ( 1 河南省安阳市农业科学研究所 ,河南安阳 455000 ;2 中国农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所,北京 100081) 摘 　要 　将集对分析理论与模糊聚类原理相结合 ,提出了一种新的亲本分类分析方法。运用这种方法 ,对 20 个亲本进 行了分类。结果表明 ,这种方法对于指导杂交组合配制 ,培育作物新品种具有重要意义。10 个小麦新品种培育成功的事 实 ,从育种实践的角度证明了这种方法的可行性和可靠性。在此基础上 ,讨论了这种方法的应用前景及其优点和尚需改 进的方面。 关键词 　同一度;亲本分类 ;集对分析 ;模糊聚类 中图分类号: S512 ;O212 A Method for Parent Cluster Based on the Identical Degree 1 2 GUO RuiLin ,ZHOU Yang (1Anyang Institute of Agricultural Sciences , Anyang 455000 , Henan ; 2 Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation , ChineseAcademy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing ) 100081, China Abstract 　Based on the theory of set pair analysis and the principle of fuzzy cluster , a new analysis method of parent clus ter was advanced 20 parents were classified by means of the method The results showed that the method was useful in the guidance of parental combination The feasibility and reliability of the method in cross breeding practices were confirmed by the facts that 10 new wheat cultivars had been developed successfully Based on this , its application prospect and their re spects to be improved were discussed Key words 　Identical degree ; Parent cluster ; Set pair analysis ; Fuzzy cluster ( ) 　　亲本分类是配制杂交组合的依据之一。我们曾 析思想 ,每两个亲本之间 即两个性状集 构成一个 运用聚类分析[1～3 ] 、模糊聚类分析[4～6 ] 、和亲本灰色 集对。可以用同一度来描述它们之间的关系。同一 [7 ] 度越大 ,则差异越小 ,表示两个亲本的性状表现越接 分类 等方法 ,对若干个亲本进