九年级unit1 知识点及练习.docxVIP

Unit 1 How do you study for a test? 单元导学：1.Talking about how to study重点单词aloud 出声的、大声的memorize 记住、熟记quickly 快的、迅速的excited 激动的、兴奋的complete 完整的、完全的frustrate 使失望、使沮丧solution （问题、疑难等的）解决、解答pronunciation 发音、发音法realize 认识到、了解到fast 快的、迅速的specific 明确的、具体的differently 不同的、有区别的slowly 慢的、缓慢的frustrating 令人沮丧的、令人失望的impress 使感动、使…印象深刻unless 如果不、除非regard 将…视为influence 影响、对…起作用重点短语ask…for help 向…求助make up 组成、构成、编造end up 结束、告终begin with 以…开始be afraid to 害怕去做…decide to do sth. 决定做某事around the world 全世界enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事、乐于做某事too+adj./adv.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事not…at all 根本不、全然不make mistakes 犯错、出错later on 以后、随后laugh at 笑话、取笑（某人）take notes 做笔记、做笔录look up 查找the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的办法语法“动词+by +动名词”结构--How do you study for a test?你是怎么为考试学习的？--I study by listening to tapes.我通过听磁带（学习）。--How do you learn English?你是怎么学英语的？--I learn by studying with a group.我通过跟小组学习。-- Do you learn English by reading aloud?你是通过大声朗读来学英语的吗？--Yes , I do.是的，我是。句型：1. by + doing 通过……方式　如：by studying with a group 通过小组学习 by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等。如：I live by the river. 我住在河边。 I have to go back by ten o’clock.我不得不在十点前走。 The thief entered the room by the window. 小偷从窗户进入房间。The student went to park by bus.学生乘公共汽车去公园。2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论　如：The students often talk about movies after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? 去购物怎么样？ ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?你为什么不去购物？ ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? 为什么不去购物？ ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping我们去购物吧。 ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. ? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?我们去购物好吗？4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj /adv + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired