母乳喂养的益处，分娩方式对母乳喂养的影响以及确保成功的母乳喂养.ppt

Biol Neonate 2003; 83:246-252. * 母婴接触与母乳哺育的关系 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER/BABY CONTACT AND BREASTFEEDING 母婴分离对母乳哺育的影响： Impact of Mother/Baby separation on Breastfeeding: 母婴的分离从在家分娩转为在医院分娩时就开始了 Separation of mother and baby began when birth moved out of the home to the hospitals. 现在婴儿通常都是白天和母亲在一起，晚上送回保育室。 Commonly today, infants are only together with mother during the day, and in the nursery overnight. 对婴儿的干预措施不在婴儿与母亲在一起的时候发生，而是发生在保育室。 Infant interventions are not performed at the bedside with mother, but in the nursery. 母婴接触与母乳哺育的关系 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER/BABY CONTACT AND BREASTFEEDING 母婴分离的医疗适应症 Medical indications for Mother/Baby separation 婴儿病重需进行重症特别护理(NICU新生儿加护病房) Infant ill enough to require intensive care (NICU) 母亲患病或进行药物治疗，导至她不能照顾婴儿 Mother ill or medicated such that she cannot care for baby 外科手术过程中 During a surgical procedure 母婴接触与母乳哺育的关系 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER/BABY CONTACT AND BREASTFEEDING 迷思： Myths: 家人和医务人员告诫母亲，和婴儿持续的接触会让婴儿变得依赖于她（难道这不是一个新生儿的正常状态吗？） Family and medical staff caution the mother that continuous contact with baby will make the baby “dependent” on her (Isn’t that the normal state of a newborn?). 医务人员宣称他们在保育室可以更好地监管婴儿 Medical staff claim that in the nursery they can better supervise the baby. 母婴接触与母乳哺育的关系 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER/BABY CONTACT AND BREASTFEEDING 更多的迷思： Myths continued: 母亲们被告知照光疗法只能在保育室进行（照光治疗的机器是可以被推动的） Mothers are told phototherapy can only be done in the nursery (the phototherapy unit is on wheels). 医生们强调婴儿们需要在保育室里获得更好的光源 Physicians insist they need the better light available in t