牛津高二英语模块七第四单元 学案汇编.doc

牛津高二英语M7U4 Public transport学案 Project 第一部分：重点讲解 release 释放, 放开, 放松 You’d better release the bird from its cage. He refused to release her arm. (放开她的胳膊) You need to release the tension in these shoulder muscles. (放松肩部肌肉) After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself he ____ it into the sea.(2004上海) A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled aim n 目标, 目的, 瞄准 Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe. Her aim was good and she hit the lion with her first shot. (瞄得准) V 目的是, 旨在; 瞄准, 对准; 力求达到, 力争做到; 针对 These measures are aimed at preventing violent crimes. 目的是, 旨在 I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistakes. 瞄准, 对准 We aim to be there around six. 力求达到, 力争做到 The book is aimed at very young children. 针对 Practice 他的人生目标很高 这个女孩打算成为一名演员. 他用枪瞄准了一会儿, 但没有开枪 (He has a high aim in life; The girl aims at becoming an actress; He aimed his gun for a while but didn’t shoot) arise （arose，arisen，arising） vi.（1） (由……)发生，出现 arise from/out of+n. accidents can arise from carelessness. 因……而引起 a strong wind arose in the night.夜间刮起了强风。 New difficulties will arise from such situation.产生 n.+ arises： an opportunity arises.机会到来了。 A problem/situation arises.发生问题/情况了。 A dispute arises。引起争论。 （2）（烟等）从……升起 smoke arose from chimney. A mist arose from the lake.湖上起雾了。 signal Vt.向……发信号；以信号通知 signal + n. signal orders 以信号下达命令 signal a massage以信号发消息 how can we signal that rowboat？ signal （to）n. to do 向……发信号示意要…… signal （to）n. that…/ for sth He signaled to the band to starting playing. She signaled to the other girls that everything was all right. I signaled to the waiter for the menu/ashtray. signal for help/ask for help adj. 作为信号的（前置定语）a signal flag; 显著的，非凡的 n. 1) 信号，暗号 a danger signal危险信号 A siren is a signal of emergency. She gave the signal to stop. 2) 信号器；开端，导火线，动机 His book was a signal for the birth of the movement. overtake （overtook，overtaken） vt. 超过，赶上，追上（人，车…….），坏事突然袭击某人（常用被动） she was overtaken by misfortune.她突