牛津英语初中状语从句.doc

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 教学目标：熟练掌握状语从句 1. 时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time)引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有:after， as， before， once, since， till， until， when， whenever， while， as soon as; 1) when (表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，意为“当…..时”。) e.g. When you get off the bus, you mustn’t push others. 2) before(表示主句发生的动作发生在从句动作之前，意为“在……之前”。) e.g. Don’t say anything before you look at the picture. 3) after(表示主句发生的动作发生在从句动作之后，意为“在……之后”。) e.g. They talked about the party after the people left. 4) until (表示主句发生的动作发生在从句动作之前，意为“直到……为止”。主句用肯定式，谓语是延续性的动词，表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止) e.g. I will wait until he comes.Note: (until 用于否定句时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，并且谓语动词是非延续性动词，表示某一动作到until所表示的时间才发生。not…until意为“直到……才……”。） e.g. She won’t go to bed until she finishes her homework. 5) as soon as(表示主句发生的动作发生在从句动作之后，意为“一……就”。) e.g. My brother went out as soon as I got home.…以来，常用于现在完成时) e.g.He has been been here since he leaved Beijing 3 years ago. 注意：when, while和as“When” 表示一个时间段，可以翻译为“在….时”， 例如：when I was five years old, I didn’t want to school. *“While”既可以表示一个时间点也可以表示一个时间段，一般强调两个动作同时进行或者同时发生。 例如：My mother was cooking in the kitchen while I was doing my homework. * “As “一般表示一个动作伴随另一个动作发生，可以翻译为“随着…”例如：As time goes ,people get wiser and wiser.考考你1. We have lived in this city _____ I moved here in 1990. 2. Have you decided what you want to be _____ you grow up? 3. Don’t worry; I’ll phone you _____ ______ ______ I get the news. 4. The drunken man didn’t leave the station _____the police came yesterday. 5. He had been a cook _____ he went to college. 2.原因状语从句because, since, as, for, now that 等词 　　1. I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill. 我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。 　　2. Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 既然大家都来了, 让我们开始开会吧. 　　3. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 既然你身体不好, 你就不该熬夜. I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her. 我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她.条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,We’ll start our project if the president agrees. Pass me the clothes if you can If 引导的条件状语从句可以改为由“and”或者 “or