电网不对称故障下永磁同步风电机组低电压过渡研究.pdfVIP

内蒙 古 电力 技 术 2012年第3O卷第5期 INNER MONGOLIA ELECTRIC POWER 2l 电网不对称故障下永磁 同步风电机组 低 电压过渡 的研究 杨玉新 。杜宝星，刘观起 (华北电力大学 电气与电子工程学院，河北 保定 071003) 摘要：电网导则要求并网风电机组在 电网电压一定的跌落范围内不脱网运行。为了满足 这一要求。建立了永磁 同步发电机组网侧变流器的数学模型，分析了电网不对称故障时风电 机组直流侧 电压的波动机理，采用瞬时对称分量法求得网侧三相 电压的正序和 负序分量，在 解耦控制中分别控制正序和负序分量。仿真结果表明，改进后的控制策略保持了逆变器三相 电流对称 ，消除了直流侧二倍工频纹波，实现了电网不对称故障下风电机组的低 电压过渡。 关键词 ：风力发 电；永磁 同步发 电机组；不对称故障；低 电压过渡；瞬时对称分量法；负序 分量 ；直流侧 电压 ；二倍频纹波 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号 ：1008—6218(2012)05—0021一O5 Low VoltageRide-through ofPermanentMagnetSynchronousW ind TurbineUnderAsymmetricalGrid Faults YangYuxin，Du Baoxing，Liu Guanqi (NorthChinaElectricPowerUniversity，Hebei Baoding 071003) Abstract：Grid—connection standards require the wind turbine to ensure no off-grid operation within a certain range when the grid voltage drops．In order to meet this requirement， a mathematical model of the permanent magnet synchronous generator grid——side converter was established．Fluctuation mechanism on DC voltage were studied when asymmetry faultstook place．The instantaneous symmetricalcomponentsmethod was applied to detectthe positive and negative sequence components of grid voltage sag．The positive and negative sequence components were controled through respective channe1． Simulation results show thatthe improved controlstrategy keeps symmetry ofinverter three phase current， eliminates the quadratic fluctuations of DC voltage， relizes LVRT in condition ofasymmetricalfault． Key words：wind powergeneration；permanentmagnetsynchronousgenerator；asymmetry fault； low voltage ride through； instantaneous symmetrical compone