【精选】2013年10月26日雅思阅读考题回顾.docVIP

2013年10月26日雅思阅读考题回顾 来源：朗阁培训中心　　编辑：xm　　发布日期:2013-11-01 摘要：厦门朗阁培训中心为烤鸭们整理了10月26日雅思阅读考题回顾以及备考建议。 考试日期： 2013年10月26日 Reading Passage 1 Title: Animal Learning Question types: Which paragraph contains the following information; TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN; Summary（选择） 文章内容回顾 第一段：很早就有科学家通过研究动物来研究人类的活动，但是第一次有科学家尝试通过对动物的实验来研究人类的学习行为机制。 第二段：描述一个国家的人到以色列的某地，本来只想研究松果是什么动物吃的，发现主要是那里的black rats吃的，并且每一个都是沿着纹路拨开，吃的很干净。 第三段：科学家通过观察发现城市的老鼠不会这种拨开松果的方法，而如果把black rats的幼鼠放到城市，长大后它们也不会拨开，因此得出结论，这种行为是通过后天学习得来的。 第四段：描述A鸟和J鸟都能储存食物，但是A鸟搜集食物的效率更高，储存的食物够它度过整个冬天，喜欢独居，而J鸟的效率较低，但它更喜欢三五成群栖息。 第五段：科学家在实验室的地面上布置了很多洞，让A鸟和J鸟分别观察其他鸟类将食物放置在一些洞中，让它们出来在同一个房间搜集食物，结果发现A鸟的正确率和没观察过的一样，而J鸟的洞察能力强很多。 1-4段落细节配对： 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5-9是非无判断： 5. FALSE 6. NOT GIVEN 7. TRUE 8. FALSE 9. TRUE 10-13summary: 10. G 11. C 12. D 13. I 相关英文原文阅读 The black rat was one of the many species originally described byLinnaeus in his 18th century work, Systema Naturae, and it still bears its original tautonym of Rattus rattus.[2] It is the type species of the genus Rattus. Alternate names include ship rat, roof rat, house rat, Alexandrine rat, and old English rat. Description A typical adult black rat is 12.75–18.25 in (32.4–46.4 cm) long, including a 6.5–10 in (17–25 cm) tail, and weighs 4–12 oz (110–340 g).[3] Despite its name, the black rat exhibits several colour forms. It is usually black to light brown in colour with a lighter underside. In the 1920s in England, several variations were bred and shown alongside domesticated brown rats. This included an unusual green tinted variety.[4] The black rat also has a scraggly coat of black fur, and is slightly smaller than the brown (Norway) rat. Origin of Rattus rattus Rattus rattus bone remains that date back to the Norman Period have been discovered in Britain. Evidence also suggests that R. rattus existed in prehistoric Europe as well as the Levant during post-glacial periods.[5] The specific origin of the black rat is uncertain due to the rats disappearance and reintroduction. Evi