深圳牛津英语七年级下册 UNIT 2.docVIP

Chapter two Protecting our environment。 I. 重点单词和词汇、句子 1.pollution污染 Pollution means the process of making things dirty and unhealthy. A．Pollution 污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 B. process n。 (1) 过程，进程。 I will tell you, sooner or later, all the complicated process迟早我会把这个复杂的过程告诉你的。 （2）n．步骤，程序，工序，制作法 They are using a new process to make glass. 他们正在用一种新方法制造玻璃。 （3）v. 加工/处理，办理；用电脑处理。 The information is being processed. Supermarkets sell many vegetables that have been processed. 超市出售许多已经加工过的蔬菜。 固定搭配：In the process of 在…..的过程中 The machine is in the process of repair. In process 在进行中 Process—Processed C. unhealthy 不健康的；不卫生的 unhealthy eating 不健康的饮食 unhealthy lifestyle 不健康的生活方式 health n. 健康，卫生 healthy 健康的，卫生的。 which type of pollution do trees help fight? 树帮助抵御哪种污染？ （1）Vi．打仗，搏斗，打架，奋斗 Fight for your rights 为你的权力而奋斗 vt. 与。。。作战；与…..斗争 They fought their oppressors with all kinds of weapons. 他们用各种武器对抗压迫他们的人。 (3) n. 战斗，搏斗，打架 Who won the fight? 区别：fight，war，battle，struggle fight意为“战争”，指战争的动作 They fought back in self-defence. war指全面战争，包含多次 we experienced two world wars in the last century. Battle战役 The battle of Waterloo Struggle指的是较长时间的激烈的争斗，常指的是肉体、精神上的战斗。 They had to struggle for their freedom. 固定搭配：fight off 击退 at last they fight off the attackers. Fight out 以斗争方式解决 We have to fight out a dispute.我们不得不以斗争的方式解决争端。 be known as作为。。。而著称 these sweet-smelling flowers are known as the flowers of Shenzhen city. 这种芳香四溢的花作为深圳的市花而闻名遐迩。 （1）be know for 意为“因。。而出名“ Koby is know for his basketball.科比因为他的篮球而出名。 （2）be famous as 作为….而出名 Lu xun is famous as a writer. (3)be famous for 因….而出名 Ye wen is famous for konghu muster. 4.trees give out harmful gases. A．Give out 放出 （1）分发 Our English teacher asked me to give out these books. (2)用尽 Our food supply has given out。 （3）公布 The news was given out that the king had died. 固定搭配：give up 放弃，give in 上交，让步 B．harmful有害的adj. harm. 伤害 ，损害； harmless 无害的adj 固定搭配：be harmful to 对。。。有害，语气较重 Be bad for 对。。。不好 Smoking is harmful to/be bad for body. 5. tress can pass