虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood )课件.pptVIP

虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood ) 基本概念 虚拟语气表示说话人的一种愿望、建议、命令、要求，有时是一种非真实的假设、料想或是不可能实现或与事实相反的愿望。;虚拟语气用法归纳;一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用;①主从句时态一致 If he had time now，he would(could，might) go with you. 要是他现在有时间，他会和你一起去的。(与现在事实相反) If you had come a few minutes earlier，you would (could，might) have met the famous singer. 如果你能早来几分钟，你就会见到那个著名歌手。(与过去事实相反) If it were to snow this evening，they would not go out. 如果今天晚上下雪，他们就不会出去。(将来发生的动作的可能性很小);②、混合条件句 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。 If you had asked him yesterday，you would know what to do now. 如果你昨天问一问他的话，你就知道现在该做什么了。(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。); ④、含蓄虚拟条件句 含蓄条件句是