家用智能照明系统的设计.doc

摘 要 论文简要阐述了人类的一般视觉特性，从照明的目的、住宅照度标准、照明方式的确定、光源的选择、灯具的选用等方面研究了住宅照明设计的常用方法，并且给出住宅各房间的典型照明设计。并提出在进行任何的照明设计时，必须首先分析所进行活动需要的视觉信息，使得照明系统实现视觉需求的光环境，同时节约能源，实现绿色照明。 论文分析了现有常用的几种智能照明控制方式的控制原理，优、缺点，使用场合，以及在使用中应注意的事项；分析了常用室内照度计算的几种方法(逐点法、利用系数法、单位容量法)的特点和适用范围，设计了某一起居室的照明系统；并提出住宅智能照明控制系统的系统功能，研究了该系统的软、硬件设计方法，采用AT89C51微处理器作为控制器，用汇编语言编程，并采取有效的抗干扰措施以确保其运行可靠性。经过调试和试运行，该系统完全能够实现设计的系统功能。 关键词：光环境，住宅照明，智能控制 ABSTRACT The paper expatiates common human visual characteristics briefly,investigates common methods of easy home lighting design from the objective of lighting residence illumination standard、the choice of light sources、the choice of luminaires etc aspects,and illustrates rooms typical lighting design of easy home.When approaching any lighting design,the needs of visual information of the activities that will take place should be analyzed first so as to lighting system can provide a visual needed luminous environment simultaneously saving energy to rearize green lighting. The paper analyses the control principle of general several intelligent lighting control methods,analyses their advantages、disadvantages,applications,and the proceedings should be paid attention to in the applications;analyzes the characters and applicable scope of common several interior illumination calculation methods(the point method、the coefficient of utilization method、the unit capacity method),designs a lighting system for a living room;and brings forward to the system function of easy home lighting intelligent control system,studies design ways of its software and hardware.The system uses AT89C51 micro-controller,programs with assemble language,uses effective anti-jamming measures to ensure it operates reliably.Through debugging and test running,the system can realize system function designed completely. Keywords：luminous environment，residential lighting，intelligent control1 绪 论 1 1.1 智能控制技术的研究概况 1 1.2 国内外智能照明发展概况 1 1.2.1 智能照明控制系统的优点 2 1.2.2 智能照明控制系统的组成 4 1.2.3 现有智能照明控制系统的分析 5 1.3 研究意义 6 2 住宅的照明设计 8 2.1